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10.1177/0363546516655095 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1177/0363546516655095 C5382791!5382791 !27474382     free     free     free Warning: file_get_contents(https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&id=27474382 &cmd=llinks): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! 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Multiple Past Concussions in High School Football Players: Are There Differences in Cognitive Functioning and Symptom Reporting? |pdf=|usr=}}{{27474382 }} gab.com Text Multiple Past Concussions in High School Football Players: Are There Differences in Cognitive Functioning and Symptom Reporting JO: Am J Sports Med http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=27474382 #FOAvip BACKGROUND: There is increasing concern about the possible long-term effects of multiple concussions, particularly on the developing adolescent brain. Whether the effect of multiple concussions is detectable in high school football players has not been well studied, although the public health implications are great in this population. PURPOSE: To determine if there are measureable differences in cognitive functioning or symptom reporting in high school football players with a history of multiple concussions. STUDY DESIGN: Cross-sectional study; Level of evidence, 3. METHODS: Participants included 5232 male adolescent football players (mean [±SD] age, 15.5 ± 1.2 years) who completed baseline testing between 2009 and 2014. On the basis of injury history, athletes were grouped into 0 (n = 4183), 1 (n = 733), 2 (n = 216), 3 (n = 67), or ?4 (n = 33) prior concussions. Cognitive functioning was measured by the Immediate Post-Concussion Assessment and Cognitive Testing (ImPACT) battery, and symptom ratings were obtained from the Post-Concussion Symptom Scale. RESULTS: There were no statistically significant differences between groups (based on the number of reported concussions) regarding cognitive functioning. Athletes with ?3 prior concussions reported more symptoms than did athletes with 0 or 1 prior injury. In multivariate analyses, concussion history was independently related to symptom reporting but less so than developmental problems (eg, attention or learning problems) or other health problems (eg, past treatment for psychiatric problems, headaches, or migraines). CONCLUSION: In the largest study to date, high school football players with multiple past concussions performed the same on cognitive testing as those with no prior concussions. Concussion history was one of several factors that were independently related to symptom reporting. Twit Text FOAVip Multiple Past Concussions in High School Football Players: Are There Differences in Cognitive Functioning and Symptom Reporting ????Am J Sports Med http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=27474382 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=27474382 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|27474382 }}</ref> Multiple Past Concussions in High School Football Players: Are There Differences in Cognitive Functioning and Symptom Reporting? #MMPMID27474382 Brooks BL ; Mannix R ; Maxwell B ; Zafonte R ; Berkner PD ; Iverson GL Am J Sports Med 2016[Dec]; 44 (12 ): 3243-3251 PMID27474382 show ga BACKGROUND: There is increasing concern about the possible long-term effects of multiple concussions, particularly on the developing adolescent brain. Whether the effect of multiple concussions is detectable in high school football players has not been well studied, although the public health implications are great in this population. PURPOSE: To determine if there are measureable differences in cognitive functioning or symptom reporting in high school football players with a history of multiple concussions. STUDY DESIGN: Cross-sectional study; Level of evidence, 3. METHODS: Participants included 5232 male adolescent football players (mean [±SD] age, 15.5 ± 1.2 years) who completed baseline testing between 2009 and 2014. On the basis of injury history, athletes were grouped into 0 (n = 4183), 1 (n = 733), 2 (n = 216), 3 (n = 67), or ?4 (n = 33) prior concussions. Cognitive functioning was measured by the Immediate Post-Concussion Assessment and Cognitive Testing (ImPACT) battery, and symptom ratings were obtained from the Post-Concussion Symptom Scale. RESULTS: There were no statistically significant differences between groups (based on the number of reported concussions) regarding cognitive functioning. Athletes with ?3 prior concussions reported more symptoms than did athletes with 0 or 1 prior injury. In multivariate analyses, concussion history was independently related to symptom reporting but less so than developmental problems (eg, attention or learning problems) or other health problems (eg, past treatment for psychiatric problems, headaches, or migraines). CONCLUSION: In the largest study to date, high school football players with multiple past concussions performed the same on cognitive testing as those with no prior concussions. Concussion history was one of several factors that were independently related to symptom reporting. |*Cognition [MESH] |Adolescent [MESH] |Brain Concussion/*epidemiology/*psychology [MESH] |Cross-Sectional Studies [MESH] |Football/*injuries [MESH] |Humans [MESH] |Male [MESH] |Neuropsychological Tests [MESH] |Post-Concussion Syndrome/epidemiology/psychology [MESH] |Recurrence [MESH] |Schools [MESH]Multiple Past Concussions in High School Football Players: Are There D(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing