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10.1038/emm.2016.169

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1038/emm.2016.169
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C5382560!5382560!28360429
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid28360429      Exp+Mol+Med 2017 ; 49 (3): e310-
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  • Interleukin-20 targets podocytes and is upregulated in experimental murine diabetic nephropathy #MMPMID28360429
  • Hsu YH; Li HH; Sung JM; Chen WY; Hou YC; Weng YH; Lai WT; Wu CH; Chang MS
  • Exp Mol Med 2017[Mar]; 49 (3): e310- PMID28360429show ga
  • Interleukin (IL)-20, a proinflammatory cytokine of the IL-10 family, is involved in acute and chronic renal failure. The aim of this study was to elucidate the role of IL-20 during diabetic nephropathy development. We found that IL-20 and its receptor IL-20R1 were upregulated in the kidneys of mice and rats with STZ-induced diabetes. In vitro, IL-20 induced MMP-9, MCP-1, TGF-?1 and VEGF expression in podocytes. IL-20 was upregulated by hydrogen peroxide, high-dose glucose and TGF-?1. In addition, IL-20 induced apoptosis in podocytes by activating caspase-8. In STZ-induced early diabetic nephropathy, IL-20R1-deficient mice had lower blood glucose and serum BUN levels and a smaller glomerular area than did wild-type controls. Anti-IL-20 monoclonal antibody (7E) treatment reduced blood glucose and the glomerular area and improved renal functions in mice in the early stage of STZ-induced diabetic nephropathy. ELISA showed that the serum IL-20 level was higher in patients with diabetes mellitus than in healthy controls. The findings of this study suggest that IL-20 induces cell apoptosis of podocytes and plays a role in the pathogenesis of early diabetic nephropathy.
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