Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 243.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 243.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 243.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 243.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 243.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 243.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 243.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 243.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Warning: imagejpeg(C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\phplern\28428785
.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Front+Immunol
2017 ; 8
(ä): 391
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
Interferon Gamma Induces Changes in Natural Killer (NK) Cell Ligand Expression
and Alters NK Cell-Mediated Lysis of Pediatric Cancer Cell Lines
#MMPMID28428785
Aquino-López A
; Senyukov VV
; Vlasic Z
; Kleinerman ES
; Lee DA
Front Immunol
2017[]; 8
(ä): 391
PMID28428785
show ga
Natural killer (NK) cells have therapeutic potential for cancer due to their
capacity for targeting tumor cells without prior sensitization. Our laboratory
has developed an NK cell expansion protocol that generates large quantities of NK
cells for therapeutic infusion that secret 20 times the amount of interferon
gamma (IFN?) than resting NK cells. IFN? can upregulate major histocompatibility
complex (MHC)-class I, an inhibitory ligand for NK cells, but can also upregulate
intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) which promotes NK:target cell
interaction for an efficient lysis. Due to the opposing effects reported for IFN?
on tumor sensitivity to NK cells, we evaluated a panel 22 tumor cell lines from
the pediatric preclinical testing program corresponding to different tumor types.
We determined the impact of IFN? on their expression of NK cell activating and
inhibitory ligands, death receptors, and adhesion molecules using mass cytometry.
We also evaluated the effect of IFN? on their sensitivity to NK cell-mediated
lysis. Our results show upregulation of PD-L1, ICAM-1, MHC-class I, HLA-DR,
CD95/FasR, and CD270/HVEM after IFN? treatment, this upregulation is variable
across different tumor types. We also observed a variable impact of IFN? in NK
cell-mediated lysis. For six of the cancer cell lines IFN? resulted in increased
resistance to NK cells, while for three of them it resulted in increased
sensitivity. Modeling of the data suggests that the effect of IFN? on NK
cell-mediated tumor lysis is mostly dependent on changes in MHC-class I and
ICAM-1 expression. For three of the cell lines with increased resistance, we
observed higher upregulation of MHC-class I than ICAM-1. For the cell lines with
increased sensitivity after IFN? treatment, we observed upregulation of ICAM-1
exceeding MHC-class I upregulation. ICAM-1 upregulation resulted in increased
conjugate formation between the NK cells and tumor cells, which can contribute to
the increased sensitivity observed. However, the effects of MHC-class I and
ICAM-1 are not readily predictable. Due to the high IFN? secretion of NK cell
infusion products, a better understanding of the NK ligands on tumor cells and
how they are affected by IFN? is essential to optimize NK cell immunotherapy.