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10.1186/s12974-017-0849-y http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1186/s12974-017-0849-y C5381065!5381065!28376889     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 225.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 225.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 225.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       J+Neuroinflammation 2017 ; 14 (ä): ä Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=28376889|t=2017. Grape seed-derived procyanidins alleviate gout pain via NLRP3 inflammasome suppression |pdf=|usr=}}{{28376889}} gab.com Text Grape seed-derived procyanidins alleviate gout pain via NLRP3 inflammasome suppression JO: J Neuroinflammation http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=28376889 #FOAvip Background: Gout is one of the common inflammatory arthritis which affects many people for inflicting unbearable pain. Macrophage-mediated inflammation plays an important role in gout. The uptake of monosodium urate (MSU) crystals by macrophages can lead to activation of NOD-like receptors containing a PYD 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome, thus accelerating interleukin (IL)-1? production. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) promoted development of the inflammatory process through NLRP3 inflammasome. Our study aimed to find a food-derived compound to attenuate gout pain via the specific inhibition of the NLRP3 inflammasome in macrophages. Methods: CD-1 mice were used to evaluate the degree of pain and the swelling dimension of joints after an intra-articular (IA) MSU injection in the ankle. The murine macrophage cell line Raw 264.7 was used to investigate the effects of procyanidins and the mechanism underlying such effects. Histological analysis was used to measure the infiltration of inflammatory cells. ROS produced from Raw 264.7 cells were evaluated by flow cytometry. Cell signaling was measured by Western blot assay and immunofluorescence. Results: Procyanidins significantly attenuated gout pain and suppressed ankle swelling. Procyanidins also inhibited MSU-induced activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome and increase of IL-1?. Furthermore, procyanidins decreased ROS levels in Raw 264.7 cells. Conclusions: Suppression of the NLRP3 inflammasome in macrophages contributes to the amelioration of gout pain by procyanidins. Electronic supplementary material: The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12974-017-0849-y) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. Twit Text FOAVip Grape seed-derived procyanidins alleviate gout pain via NLRP3 inflammasome suppression ????J Neuroinflammation http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=28376889 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=28376889 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|28376889}}</ref> Grape seed-derived procyanidins alleviate gout pain via NLRP3 inflammasome suppression #MMPMID28376889 Liu HJ; Pan XX; Liu BQ; Gui X; Hu L; Jiang CY; Han Y; Fan YX; Tang YL; Liu WT J Neuroinflammation 2017[]; 14 (ä): ä PMID28376889show ga Background: Gout is one of the common inflammatory arthritis which affects many people for inflicting unbearable pain. Macrophage-mediated inflammation plays an important role in gout. The uptake of monosodium urate (MSU) crystals by macrophages can lead to activation of NOD-like receptors containing a PYD 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome, thus accelerating interleukin (IL)-1? production. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) promoted development of the inflammatory process through NLRP3 inflammasome. Our study aimed to find a food-derived compound to attenuate gout pain via the specific inhibition of the NLRP3 inflammasome in macrophages. Methods: CD-1 mice were used to evaluate the degree of pain and the swelling dimension of joints after an intra-articular (IA) MSU injection in the ankle. The murine macrophage cell line Raw 264.7 was used to investigate the effects of procyanidins and the mechanism underlying such effects. Histological analysis was used to measure the infiltration of inflammatory cells. ROS produced from Raw 264.7 cells were evaluated by flow cytometry. Cell signaling was measured by Western blot assay and immunofluorescence. Results: Procyanidins significantly attenuated gout pain and suppressed ankle swelling. Procyanidins also inhibited MSU-induced activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome and increase of IL-1?. Furthermore, procyanidins decreased ROS levels in Raw 264.7 cells. Conclusions: Suppression of the NLRP3 inflammasome in macrophages contributes to the amelioration of gout pain by procyanidins. Electronic supplementary material: The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12974-017-0849-y) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. äGrape seed-derived procyanidins alleviate gout pain via NLRP3 inflamma(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing