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suck abstract from ncbi


10.1186/s12929-017-0329-9

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1186/s12929-017-0329-9
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C5381059!5381059!28376884
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid28376884      J+Biomed+Sci 2017 ; 24 (ä): ä
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  • Cancer immunotherapies targeting the PD-1 signaling pathway #MMPMID28376884
  • Iwai Y; Hamanishi J; Chamoto K; Honjo T
  • J Biomed Sci 2017[]; 24 (ä): ä PMID28376884show ga
  • Immunotherapy has recently emerged as the fourth pillar of cancer treatment, joining surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy. While early immunotherapies focused on accelerating T-cell activity, current immune-checkpoint inhibitors take the brakes off the anti-tumor immune responses. Successful clinical trials with PD-1 monoclonal antibodies and other immune-checkpoint inhibitors have opened new avenues in cancer immunology. However, the failure of a large subset of cancer patients to respond to these new immunotherapies has led to intensified research on combination therapies and predictive biomarkers. Here we summarize the development of PD-1-blockade immunotherapy and current issues in its clinical use.
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