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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 J+Exp+Med
2017 ; 214
(4
): 1111-1128
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English Wikipedia
Eros is a novel transmembrane protein that controls the phagocyte respiratory
burst and is essential for innate immunity
#MMPMID28351984
Thomas DC
; Clare S
; Sowerby JM
; Pardo M
; Juss JK
; Goulding DA
; van der Weyden L
; Storisteanu D
; Prakash A
; Espéli M
; Flint S
; Lee JC
; Hoenderdos K
; Kane L
; Harcourt K
; Mukhopadhyay S
; Umrania Y
; Antrobus R
; Nathan JA
; Adams DJ
; Bateman A
; Choudhary JS
; Lyons PA
; Condliffe AM
; Chilvers ER
; Dougan G
; Smith KG
J Exp Med
2017[Apr]; 214
(4
): 1111-1128
PMID28351984
show ga
The phagocyte respiratory burst is crucial for innate immunity. The transfer of
electrons to oxygen is mediated by a membrane-bound heterodimer, comprising
gp91phox and p22phox subunits. Deficiency of either subunit leads to severe
immunodeficiency. We describe Eros (essential for reactive oxygen species), a
protein encoded by the previously undefined mouse gene bc017643, and show that it
is essential for host defense via the phagocyte NAPDH oxidase. Eros is required
for expression of the NADPH oxidase components, gp91phox and p22phox
Consequently, Eros-deficient mice quickly succumb to infection. Eros also
contributes to the formation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETS) and impacts
on the immune response to melanoma metastases. Eros is an ortholog of the plant
protein Ycf4, which is necessary for expression of proteins of the photosynthetic
photosystem 1 complex, itself also an NADPH oxio-reductase. We thus describe the
key role of the previously uncharacterized protein Eros in host defense.