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Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 245.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Am+J+Transl+Res 2017 ; 9 (3): 1287-96 Nephropedia Template TP
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microRNA-1246 mediates lipopolysaccharide-induced pulmonary endothelial cell apoptosis and acute lung injury by targeting angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 #MMPMID28386354
Fang Y; Gao F; Hao J; Liu Z
Am J Transl Res 2017[]; 9 (3): 1287-96 PMID28386354show ga
In this study, we aimed to identify potential microRNA (miRNA) regulators of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) and to explore their roles in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced acute lung injury (ALI). The expression of predicted miRNA regulators of ACE2 was examined in LPS-exposed pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells (PMVECs). Gain- and loss-of-function studies were performed to determine the functions of candidate miRNAs in LPS-induced PMVEC apoptosis and inflammatory response. The roles of the miRNAs in LPS-induced lung inflammation and permeability were investigated in a mouse model. Notably, LPS (1 ?g/mL) significantly induced the expression of miR-1246 in PMVECs. ACE2 was validated as a target gene of miR-1246. Silencing of miR-1246 prevented LPS-induced inhibition of ACE2, which was accompanied by reduced apoptosis and production of IL-1? and TNF-?. In contrast, ectopic expression of miR-1246 triggered apoptosis in PMVECs and promoted IL-1? and TNF-? release. MiR-1246-mediated apoptosis of PMVECs was impaired by overexpression of ACE2. Depletion of miR-1246 attenuated lung inflammation, neutrophil infiltration, and vascular permeability and restored pulmonary expression of ACE2 in LPS-exposed mice. Taken together, miR-1246 meditates LPS-induced pulmonary endothelial cell apoptosis in vitro and ALI in mouse models, which are, at least partially, ascribed to repression of ACE2.