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Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Am+J+Community+Psychol 2017 ; 59 (1-2): 36-49 Nephropedia Template TP
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Childhood adversity and the continued exposure to trauma and violence among adolescent gang members #MMPMID28262961
Quinn K; Pacella ML; Dickson-Gomez J; Nydegger LA
Am J Community Psychol 2017[Mar]; 59 (1-2): 36-49 PMID28262961show ga
This study examines experiences of childhood adversity, trauma, and violence among adolescent gang members prior to and during adolescent gang involvement to better understand the effects of violence and trauma on gang members. We conducted 58 qualitative semi-structured interviews with members of six adolescent gangs. Data was analyzed using thematic content analysis and the constant comparative method in MAXQDA. Findings revealed that frequent and ongoing exposure to neighborhood violence and personal and familial trauma led many youth to normalize experiences of violence. Furthermore, although they believed gangs would offer protection and social support, gang membership led to additional exposure to violence and trauma and bleak future expectations. Interventions for adolescent gang members should address the complex childhoods and cumulative traumatic experiences of these adolescents.