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10.1212/WNL.0000000000003778

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1212/WNL.0000000000003778
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C5373776!5373776!28251919
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid28251919      Neurology 2017 ; 88 (13): 1235-42
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  • Netrin-1 receptor antibodies in thymoma-associated neuromyotonia with myasthenia gravis #MMPMID28251919
  • Torres-Vega E; Mancheño N; Cebrián-Silla A; Herranz-Pérez V; Chumillas MJ; Moris G; Joubert B; Honnorat J; Sevilla T; Vílchez JJ; Dalmau J; Graus F; García-Verdugo JM; Bataller L
  • Neurology 2017[Mar]; 88 (13): 1235-42 PMID28251919show ga
  • Objective:: To identify cell-surface antibodies in patients with neuromyotonia and to describe the main clinical implications. Methods:: Sera of 3 patients with thymoma-associated neuromyotonia and myasthenia gravis were used to immunoprecipitate and characterize neuronal cell-surface antigens using reported techniques. The clinical significance of antibodies against precipitated proteins was assessed with sera of 98 patients (neuromyotonia 46, myasthenia gravis 52, thymoma 42; 33 of them with overlapping syndromes) and 219 controls (other neurologic diseases, cancer, and healthy volunteers). Results:: Immunoprecipitation studies identified 3 targets, including the Netrin-1 receptors DCC (deleted in colorectal carcinoma) and UNC5A (uncoordinated-5A) as well as Caspr2 (contactin-associated protein-like 2). Cell-based assays with these antigens showed that among the indicated patients, 9 had antibodies against Netrin-1 receptors (7 with additional Caspr2 antibodies) and 5 had isolated Caspr2 antibodies. Only one of the 219 controls had isolated Caspr2 antibodies with relapsing myelitis episodes. Among patients with neuromyotonia and/or myasthenia gravis, the presence of Netrin-1 receptor or Caspr2 antibodies predicted thymoma (p < 0.05). Coexisting Caspr2 and Netrin-1 receptor antibodies were associated with concurrent thymoma, myasthenia gravis, and neuromyotonia, often with Morvan syndrome (p = 0.009). Expression of DCC, UNC5A, and Caspr2 proteins was demonstrated in paraffin-embedded thymoma samples (3) and normal thymus. Conclusions:: Antibodies against Netrin-1 receptors (DCC and UNC5a) and Caspr2 often coexist and associate with thymoma in patients with neuromyotonia and myasthenia gravis. Classification of evidence:: This study provides Class III evidence that antibodies against Netrin-1 receptors can identify patients with thymoma (sensitivity 21.4%, specificity 100%).
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