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2017 ; 19
(1
): 44
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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Integrative clustering reveals a novel split in the luminal A subtype of breast
cancer with impact on outcome
#MMPMID28356166
Aure MR
; Vitelli V
; Jernström S
; Kumar S
; Krohn M
; Due EU
; Haukaas TH
; Leivonen SK
; Vollan HK
; Lüders T
; Rødland E
; Vaske CJ
; Zhao W
; Møller EK
; Nord S
; Giskeødegård GF
; Bathen TF
; Caldas C
; Tramm T
; Alsner J
; Overgaard J
; Geisler J
; Bukholm IR
; Naume B
; Schlichting E
; Sauer T
; Mills GB
; Kåresen R
; Mælandsmo GM
; Lingjærde OC
; Frigessi A
; Kristensen VN
; Børresen-Dale AL
; Sahlberg KK
Breast Cancer Res
2017[Mar]; 19
(1
): 44
PMID28356166
show ga
BACKGROUND: Breast cancer is a heterogeneous disease at the clinical and
molecular level. In this study we integrate classifications extracted from five
different molecular levels in order to identify integrated subtypes. METHODS:
Tumor tissue from 425 patients with primary breast cancer from the Oslo2 study
was cut and blended, and divided into fractions for DNA, RNA and protein
isolation and metabolomics, allowing the acquisition of representative and
comparable molecular data. Patients were stratified into groups based on their
tumor characteristics from five different molecular levels, using various
clustering methods. Finally, all previously identified and newly determined
subgroups were combined in a multilevel classification using a
"cluster-of-clusters" approach with consensus clustering. RESULTS: Based on DNA
copy number data, tumors were categorized into three groups according to the
complex arm aberration index. mRNA expression profiles divided tumors into five
molecular subgroups according to PAM50 subtyping, and clustering based on
microRNA expression revealed four subgroups. Reverse-phase protein array data
divided tumors into five subgroups. Hierarchical clustering of tumor metabolic
profiles revealed three clusters. Combining DNA copy number and mRNA expression
classified tumors into seven clusters based on pathway activity levels, and
tumors were classified into ten subtypes using integrative clustering. The final
consensus clustering that incorporated all aforementioned subtypes revealed six
major groups. Five corresponded well with the mRNA subtypes, while a sixth group
resulted from a split of the luminal A subtype; these tumors belonged to distinct
microRNA clusters. Gain-of-function studies using MCF-7 cells showed that
microRNAs differentially expressed between the luminal A clusters were important
for cancer cell survival. These microRNAs were used to validate the split in
luminal A tumors in four independent breast cancer cohorts. In two cohorts the
microRNAs divided tumors into subgroups with significantly different outcomes,
and in another a trend was observed. CONCLUSIONS: The six integrated subtypes
identified confirm the heterogeneity of breast cancer and show that finer
subdivisions of subtypes are evident. Increasing knowledge of the heterogeneity
of the luminal A subtype may add pivotal information to guide therapeutic
choices, evidently bringing us closer to improved treatment for this largest
subgroup of breast cancer.