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2017 ; 18
(1
): 109
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Daclatasvir/asunaprevir based direct-acting antiviral therapy ameliorate
hepatitis C virus-associated cryoglobulinemic membranoproliferative
glomerulonephritis: a case report
#MMPMID28356063
Shimada M
; Nakamura N
; Endo T
; Yamabe H
; Nakamura M
; Murakami R
; Narita I
; Tomita H
BMC Nephrol
2017[Mar]; 18
(1
): 109
PMID28356063
show ga
BACKGROUND: Direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) dramatically improve the treatment of
hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections. However, the effects of DAAs on extra-hepatic
manifestations such as HCV-associated glomerulonephritis, especially in cases
with renal dysfunction, are not well elucidated. CASE PRESENTATION: A 69-year-old
Japanese woman was diagnosed as having chronic hepatitis C, genotype 1b at the
age of 55. She presented with hypertension, microscopic hematuria, proteinuria,
renal dysfunction, purpura, and arthralgia at the age of 61. She also had
hypocomplementemia and cryoglobulinemia. Renal biopsy revealed
membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (MPGN), and she was diagnosed as having
HCV-associated cryoglobulinemic MPGN. She declined interferon therapy at the time
and was treated with antihypertensive medications as well as oral corticosteroid
that were effective in reducing proteinuria. However, when the corticosteroid
dose was reduced, proteinuria worsened. She began antiviral treatment with
daclatasvir/asunaprevir (DCV/ASV). Clearance of HCV-RNA was obtained by 2 weeks
and sustained, and liver function was normalized. In addition, microhematuria
turned negative, proteinuria decreased, hypocomplementemia and estimated
glomerular filtration rate were improved, whereas cryoglobulinemia persisted. She
completed 24 weeks of therapy without significant adverse effects. CONCLUSION: In
a case of HCV-associated cryoglobulinemic MPGN with renal dysfunction, DCV/ASV
-based DAAs ameliorated microhematuria, proteinuria and renal function without
significant side effects.
|Aged
[MESH]
|Antiviral Agents/administration & dosage
[MESH]
|Carbamates
[MESH]
|Cryoglobulinemia/diagnosis/etiology/*prevention & control
[MESH]
|Female
[MESH]
|Glomerulonephritis, Membranoproliferative/diagnosis/*etiology/*prevention &
control
[MESH]