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10.1155/2017/5903105

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1155/2017/5903105
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid28386557
      Biomed+Res+Int 2017 ; 2017 (ä): 5903105
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  • Renoprotective Effects of Aldose Reductase Inhibitor Epalrestat against High Glucose-Induced Cellular Injury #MMPMID28386557
  • El Gamal H ; Eid AH ; Munusamy S
  • Biomed Res Int 2017[]; 2017 (ä): 5903105 PMID28386557 show ga
  • Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is the leading cause of end stage renal disease worldwide. Increased glucose flux into the aldose reductase (AR) pathway during diabetes was reported to exert deleterious effects on the kidney. The objective of this study was to investigate the renoprotective effects of AR inhibition in high glucose milieu in vitro. Rat renal tubular (NRK-52E) cells were exposed to high glucose (30?mM) or normal glucose (5?mM) media for 24 to 48 hours with or without the AR inhibitor epalrestat (1??M) and assessed for changes in Akt and ERK1/2 signaling, AR expression (using western blotting), and alterations in mitochondrial membrane potential (using JC-1 staining), cell viability (using MTT assay), and cell cycle. Exposure of NRK-52E cells to high glucose media caused acute activation of Akt and ERK pathways and depolarization of mitochondrial membrane at 24 hours. Prolonged high glucose exposure (for 48 hours) induced AR expression and G1 cell cycle arrest and decreased cell viability (84% compared to control) in NRK-52E cells. Coincubation of cells with epalrestat prevented the signaling changes and renal cell injury induced by high glucose. Thus, AR inhibition represents a potential therapeutic strategy to prevent DN.
  • |Aldehyde Reductase/*antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental/*drug therapy/metabolism/pathology [MESH]
  • |Diabetic Nephropathies/*drug therapy/metabolism/pathology [MESH]
  • |Enzyme Inhibitors/administration & dosage [MESH]
  • |Epithelial Cells/drug effects/metabolism/pathology [MESH]
  • |Glucose/administration & dosage/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Humans [MESH]
  • |Kidney Tubules, Proximal/drug effects/enzymology/pathology [MESH]
  • |Kidney/drug effects/metabolism/pathology [MESH]
  • |MAP Kinase Signaling System/drug effects [MESH]
  • |Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt/biosynthesis [MESH]
  • |Rats [MESH]
  • |Rhodanine/administration & dosage/*analogs & derivatives [MESH]


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