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10.3389/fimmu.2017.00325

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.3389/fimmu.2017.00325
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C5364140!5364140!28392788
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid28392788      Front+Immunol 2017 ; 8 (ä): ä
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  • The Transcription Factor Hobit Identifies Human Cytotoxic CD4+ T Cells #MMPMID28392788
  • Oja AE; Vieira Braga FA; Remmerswaal EBM; Kragten NAM; Hertoghs KML; Zuo J; Moss PA; van Lier RAW; van Gisbergen KPJM; Hombrink P
  • Front Immunol 2017[]; 8 (ä): ä PMID28392788show ga
  • The T cell lineage is commonly divided into CD4-expressing helper T cells that polarize immune responses through cytokine secretion and CD8-expressing cytotoxic T cells that eliminate infected target cells by virtue of the release of cytotoxic molecules. Recently, a population of CD4+ T cells that conforms to the phenotype of cytotoxic CD8+ T cells has received increased recognition. These cytotoxic CD4+ T cells display constitutive expression of granzyme B and perforin at the protein level and mediate HLA class II-dependent killing of target cells. In humans, this cytotoxic profile is found within the human cytomegalovirus (hCMV)-specific, but not within the influenza- or Epstein?Barr virus-specific CD4+ T cell populations, suggesting that, in particular, hCMV infection induces the formation of cytotoxic CD4+ T cells. We have previously described that the transcription factor Homolog of Blimp-1 in T cells (Hobit) is specifically upregulated in CD45RA+ effector CD8+ T cells that arise after hCMV infection. Here, we describe the expression pattern of Hobit in human CD4+ T cells. We found Hobit expression in cytotoxic CD4+ T cells and accumulation of Hobit+ CD4+ T cells after primary hCMV infection. The Hobit+ CD4+ T cells displayed highly overlapping characteristics with Hobit+ CD8+ T cells, including the expression of cytotoxic molecules, T-bet, and CX3CR1. Interestingly, ??+ T cells that arise after hCMV infection also upregulate Hobit expression and display a similar effector phenotype as cytotoxic CD4+ and CD8+ T cells. These findings suggest a shared differentiation pathway in CD4+, CD8+, and ??+ T cells that may involve Hobit-driven acquisition of long-lived cytotoxic effector function.
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