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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 PLoS+Pathog
2017 ; 13
(3
): e1006246
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
Type VI secretion system contributes to Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli
virulence by secreting catalase against host reactive oxygen species (ROS)
#MMPMID28288207
Wan B
; Zhang Q
; Ni J
; Li S
; Wen D
; Li J
; Xiao H
; He P
; Ou HY
; Tao J
; Teng Q
; Lu J
; Wu W
; Yao YF
PLoS Pathog
2017[Mar]; 13
(3
): e1006246
PMID28288207
show ga
Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) is one major type of contagious and
foodborne pathogens. The type VI secretion system (T6SS) has been shown to be
involved in the bacterial pathogenicity and bacteria-bacteria competition. Here,
we show that EHEC could secrete a novel effector KatN, a Mn-containing catalase,
in a T6SS-dependent manner. Expression of katN is promoted by RpoS and OxyR and
repressed by H-NS, and katN contributes to bacterial growth under oxidative
stress in vitro. KatN could be secreted into host cell cytosol after EHEC is
phagocytized by macrophage, which leads to decreased level of intracellular
reactive oxygen species (ROS) and facilitates the intramacrophage survival of
EHEC. Finally, animal model results show that the deletion mutant of T6SS was
attenuated in virulence compared with the wild type strain, while the deletion
mutant of katN had comparable virulence to the wild type strain. Taken together,
our findings suggest that EHEC could sense oxidative stress in phagosome and
decrease the host cell ROS by secreting catalase KatN to facilitate its survival
in the host cells.