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2017 ; 5
(ä): 1-10
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Pre-clinical Assessment of C134, a Chimeric Oncolytic Herpes Simplex Virus, in
Mice and Non-human Primates
#MMPMID28345027
Cassady KA
; Bauer DF
; Roth J
; Chambers MR
; Shoeb T
; Coleman J
; Prichard M
; Gillespie GY
; Markert JM
Mol Ther Oncolytics
2017[Jun]; 5
(ä): 1-10
PMID28345027
show ga
Oncolytic herpes simplex virus (oHSV) type I constructs are investigational
anti-neoplastic agents for a variety of malignancies, including malignant glioma.
Clinical trials to date have supported the safety of these agents even when
directly administered in the CNS. Traditional pre-clinical US Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) toxicity studies for these agents have included the use of
two species, generally including murine and primate studies. Recently, the FDA
has decreased its requirement of non-human primates as an animal model for
ethical reasons, especially for established viral systems where there are good
alternative model systems. Here we present data demonstrating the safety of C134,
a chimeric oHSV construct, in CBA mice as well as in a limited number of the
HSV-sensitive non-human primate Aotus nancymaae as a proposed agent for clinical
trials. These data, along with the previously conducted clinical trials of oHSV
constructs, support the use of the CBA mouse model as sufficient for the
pre-clinical toxicity studies of this agent. We summarize our experience with
different HSV recombinants and differences between them using multiple assays to
assess neurovirulence, as well as our experience with C134 in a limited number of
A. nancymaae.