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10.18632/oncotarget.12781

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.18632/oncotarget.12781
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C5363568!5363568!27780915
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid27780915      Oncotarget 2016 ; 7 (47): 77038-51
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  • Efficacy of glycogen synthase kinase-3? targeting against osteosarcoma via activation of ?-catenin #MMPMID27780915
  • Shimozaki S; Yamamoto N; Domoto T; Nishida H; Hayashi K; Kimura H; Takeuchi A; Miwa S; Igarashi K; Kato T; Aoki Y; Higuchi T; Hirose M; Hoffman RM; Minamoto T; Tsuchiya H
  • Oncotarget 2016[Nov]; 7 (47): 77038-51 PMID27780915show ga
  • Development of innovative more effective therapy is required for refractory osteosarcoma patients. We previously established that glycogen synthase kinase-3? (GSK- 3?) is a therapeutic target in various cancer types. In the present study, we explored the therapeutic efficacy of GSK-3? inhibition against osteosarcoma and the underlying molecular mechanisms in an orthotopic mouse model. Expression and phosphorylation of GSK-3? in osteosarcoma and normal osteoblast cell lines was examined, together with efficacy of GSK-3? inhibition on cell survival, proliferation and apoptosis and on the growth of orthotopically-transplanted human osteosarcoma in nude mice. We also investigated changes in expression, phosphorylation and co-transcriptional activity of ?-catenin in osteosarcoma cells following GSK-3? inhibition. Expression of the active form of GSK- 3? (tyrosine 216-phosphorylated) was higher in osteosarcoma than osteoblast cells. Inhibition of GSK-3? activity by pharmacological inhibitors or of its expression by RNA interference suppressed proliferation of osteosarcoma cells and induced apoptosis. Treatment with GSK-3?-specific inhibitors attenuated the growth of orthotopic osteosaroma in mice. Inhibition of GSK-3? reduced phosphorylation at GSK- 3?-phospho-acceptor sites in ?-catenin and increased ?-catenin expression, nuclear localization and co-transcriptional activity. These results suggest the efficacy of GSK-3? inhibitors is associated with activation of ?-catenin, a putative tumor suppressor in bone and soft tissue sarcoma and an important component of osteogenesis. Our study thereby demonstrates a critical role for GSK-3? in sustaining survival and proliferation of osteosarcoma cells, and identifies this kinase as a potential therapeutic target against osteosarcoma.
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