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2017 ; 25
(3
): 752-764
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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Targeting the HDAC2/HNF-4A/miR-101b/AMPK Pathway Rescues Tauopathy and Dendritic
Abnormalities in Alzheimer s Disease
#MMPMID28202389
Liu D
; Tang H
; Li XY
; Deng MF
; Wei N
; Wang X
; Zhou YF
; Wang DQ
; Fu P
; Wang JZ
; Hébert SS
; Chen JG
; Lu Y
; Zhu LQ
Mol Ther
2017[Mar]; 25
(3
): 752-764
PMID28202389
show ga
Histone deacetylase 2 (HDAC2) plays a major role in the epigenetic regulation of
gene expression. Previous studies have shown that HDAC2 expression is strongly
increased in Alzheimer's disease (AD), a major neurodegenerative disorder and the
most common form of dementia. Moreover, previous studies have linked HDAC2 to A?
overproduction in AD; however, its involvement in tau pathology and other
memory-related functions remains unclear. Here, we show that increased HDAC2
levels strongly correlate with phosphorylated tau in a mouse model of AD. HDAC2
overexpression induced AD-like tau hyperphosphorylation and aggregation, which
were accompanied by a loss of dendritic complexity and spine density. The ectopic
expression of HDAC2 resulted in the deacetylation of the hepatocyte nuclear
factor 4? (HNF-4A) transcription factor, which disrupted its binding to the
miR-101b promoter. The suppression of miR-101b caused an upregulation of its
target, AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). The introduction of miR-101b mimics
or small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) against AMPK blocked HDAC2-induced tauopathy
and dendritic impairments in vitro. Correspondingly, miR-101b mimics or AMPK
siRNAs rescued tau pathology, dendritic abnormalities, and memory deficits in AD
mice. Taken together, the current findings implicate the HDAC2/miR-101/AMPK
pathway as a critical mediator of AD pathogenesis. These studies also highlight
the importance of epigenetics in AD and provide novel therapeutic targets.