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10.1007/s10439-016-1757-5 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1007/s10439-016-1757-5 C5362658!5362658!27830490     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Ann+Biomed+Eng 2017 ; 45 (4): 963-72 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=27830490|t=2017. Soft 3D-Printed Phantom of the Human Kidney with Collecting System |pdf=|usr=}}{{27830490}} gab.com Text Soft 3D-Printed Phantom of the Human Kidney with Collecting System JO: Ann Biomed Eng http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=27830490 #FOAvip Organ models are used for planning and simulation of operations, developing new surgical instruments, and training purposes. There is a substantial demand for in vitro organ phantoms, especially in urological surgery. Animal models and existing simulator systems poorly mimic the detailed morphology and the physical properties of human organs. In this paper, we report a novel fabrication process to make a human kidney phantom with realistic anatomical structures and physical properties. The detailed anatomical structure was directly acquired from high resolution CT data sets of human cadaveric kidneys. The soft phantoms were constructed using a novel technique that combines 3D wax printing and polymer molding. Anatomical details and material properties of the phantoms were validated in detail by CT scan, ultrasound, and endoscopy. CT reconstruction, ultrasound examination, and endoscopy showed that the designed phantom mimics a real kidney?s detailed anatomy and correctly corresponds to the targeted human cadaver?s upper urinary tract. Soft materials with a tensile modulus of 0.8?1.5 MPa as well as biocompatible hydrogels were used to mimic human kidney tissues. We developed a method of constructing 3D organ models from medical imaging data using a 3D wax printing and molding process. This method is cost-effective means for obtaining a reproducible and robust model suitable for surgical simulation and training purposes. Twit Text FOAVip Soft 3D-Printed Phantom of the Human Kidney with Collecting System ????Ann Biomed Eng http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=27830490 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=27830490 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|27830490}}</ref> Soft 3D-Printed Phantom of the Human Kidney with Collecting System #MMPMID27830490 Adams F; Qiu T; Mark A; Fritz B; Kramer L; Schlager D; Wetterauer U; Miernik A; Fischer P Ann Biomed Eng 2017[]; 45 (4): 963-72 PMID27830490show ga Organ models are used for planning and simulation of operations, developing new surgical instruments, and training purposes. There is a substantial demand for in vitro organ phantoms, especially in urological surgery. Animal models and existing simulator systems poorly mimic the detailed morphology and the physical properties of human organs. In this paper, we report a novel fabrication process to make a human kidney phantom with realistic anatomical structures and physical properties. The detailed anatomical structure was directly acquired from high resolution CT data sets of human cadaveric kidneys. The soft phantoms were constructed using a novel technique that combines 3D wax printing and polymer molding. Anatomical details and material properties of the phantoms were validated in detail by CT scan, ultrasound, and endoscopy. CT reconstruction, ultrasound examination, and endoscopy showed that the designed phantom mimics a real kidney?s detailed anatomy and correctly corresponds to the targeted human cadaver?s upper urinary tract. Soft materials with a tensile modulus of 0.8?1.5 MPa as well as biocompatible hydrogels were used to mimic human kidney tissues. We developed a method of constructing 3D organ models from medical imaging data using a 3D wax printing and molding process. This method is cost-effective means for obtaining a reproducible and robust model suitable for surgical simulation and training purposes. äSoft 3D-Printed Phantom of the Human Kidney with Collecting System (epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing