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10.3389/fimmu.2017.00319

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.3389/fimmu.2017.00319
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C5362600!5362600!28386257
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid28386257      Front+Immunol 2017 ; 8 (ä): ä
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  • The Other Function: Class II-Restricted Antigen Presentation by B Cells #MMPMID28386257
  • Adler LN; Jiang W; Bhamidipati K; Millican M; Macaubas C; Hung Sc; Mellins ED
  • Front Immunol 2017[]; 8 (ä): ä PMID28386257show ga
  • Mature B lymphocytes (B cells) recognize antigens using their B cell receptor (BCR) and are activated to become antibody-producing cells. In addition, and integral to the development of a high-affinity antibodies, B cells utilize the specialized major histocompatibility complex class II (MHCII) antigen presentation pathway to process BCR-bound and internalized protein antigens and present selected peptides in complex with MHCII to CD4+ T cells. This interaction influences the fate of both types of lymphocytes and shapes immune outcomes. Specific, effective, and optimally timed antigen presentation by B cells requires well-controlled intracellular machinery, often regulated by the combined effects of several molecular events. Here, we delineate and summarize these events in four steps along the antigen presentation pathway: (1) antigen capture and uptake by B cells; (2) intersection of internalized antigen/BCRs complexes with MHCII in peptide-loading compartments; (3) generation and regulation of MHCII/peptide complexes; and (4) exocytic transport for presentation of MHCII/peptide complexes at the surface of B cells. Finally, we discuss modulation of the MHCII presentation pathway across B cell development and maturation to effector cells, with an emphasis on the shaping of the MHCII/peptide repertoire by two key antigen presentation regulators in B cells: HLA-DM and HLA-DO.
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