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2017 ; 8
(9
): 15338-15348
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Tumor-associated NADH oxidase (tNOX)-NAD+-sirtuin 1 axis contributes to
oxaliplatin-induced apoptosis of gastric cancer cells
#MMPMID28122359
Chen HY
; Cheng HL
; Lee YH
; Yuan TM
; Chen SW
; Lin YY
; Chueh PJ
Oncotarget
2017[Feb]; 8
(9
): 15338-15348
PMID28122359
show ga
Oxaliplatin belongs to the platinum-based drug family and has shown promise in
cancer treatment. The major mechanism of action of platinum compounds is to form
platinum-DNA adducts, leading to DNA damage and apoptosis. Accumulating evidence
suggests that they might also target non-DNA molecules for their apoptotic
activity. We explored the effects of oxaliplatin on a tumor-associated NADH
oxidase (tNOX) in gastric cancer lines. In AGS cells, we found that the
oxaliplatin-inhibited tNOX effectively attenuated the NAD+/NADH ratio and reduced
the deacetylase activity of an NAD+-dependent sirtuin 1, thereby enhancing p53
acetylation and apoptosis. Similar results were also observed in tNOX-knockdown
AGS cells. In the more aggressive MKN45 and TMK-1 lines, oxaliplatin did not
inhibit tNOX, and induced only minimal apoptosis and cytotoxicity. However, the
downregulation of either sirtuin 1 or tNOX sensitized TMK-1 cells to
oxaliplatin-induced apoptosis. Moreover, tNOX-depletion in these resistant cells
enhanced spontaneous apoptosis, reduced cyclin D expression and prolonged the
cell cycle, resulting in diminished cancer cell growth. Together, our results
demonstrate that oxaliplatin targets tNOX and SIRT1, and that the
tNOX-NAD+-sirtuin 1 axis is essential for oxaliplatin-induced apoptosis.