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2017 ; 23
(ä): 1268-1276
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Mechanical Strain Induced Expression of Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 via
Stretch-Activated Channels in Rat Abdominal Aortic Dissection
#MMPMID28286334
Qiu Z
; Chen L
; Cao H
; Chen Q
; Peng H
Med Sci Monit
2017[Mar]; 23
(ä): 1268-1276
PMID28286334
show ga
BACKGROUND The aim of the study was to investigate the expression of matrix
metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) in rat abdominal aortic dissection (AD) induced by
mechanical strain, so as to offer a better understanding of the possible
mechanisms of AD. MATERIAL AND METHODS Experimental AD in rats was achieved by
the injection of porcine pancreatic elastase. At days 0, 1, 3, 5, 7, 14, 21, and
30 after the establishment of AD model, serum MMP-9 levels were measured by
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Four groups of vascular rings were
stretched in vitro with a mechanical strength of 0 g, 1 g, 3 g, or 5 g for 30
min. Another four groups were pretreated with GdCl3, streptomycin, SN50, and
SN50M, followed by stretching with 3 g for 30 min. The messenger RNA and the
protein of MMP-9 were analyzed by real-time RT-PCR and Western blotting, and
NF-?B p65 was detected by ELISA. RESULTS After the establishment of rat abdominal
AD model, the serum MMP-9 levels of AD groups increased significantly. The
results showed increased expression of MMP-9 in rat AD vessels stretched with
mechanical strength of 1 g, 3 g, and 5 g, but this effect was mostly blocked by
Gd Cl3 and streptomycin. The NF-?B activity in aortic rings was activated by
stretching with a mechanical strength of 3 g and was blocked by SN50, but not by
SN50M. CONCLUSIONS The expression of MMP-9 in serum was increased significantly
after rat abdominal AD formation. Mechanical strain induced MMP-9 expression in
AD vessels, which was mediated through the activation of the stretch-activated
channel-induced NF-?B pathway.