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2009 ; 2
(3
): 221-7
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
Characteristics and outcomes of America s lowest-performing hospitals: an
analysis of acute myocardial infarction hospital care in the United States
#MMPMID20031841
Popescu I
; Werner RM
; Vaughan-Sarrazin MS
; Cram P
Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes
2009[May]; 2
(3
): 221-7
PMID20031841
show ga
BACKGROUND: Studies suggest that most hospitals now have relatively high
adherence with recommended acute myocardial infarction (AMI) process measures.
Little is known about hospitals with consistently poor adherence with AMI process
measures and whether these hospitals also have increased patient mortality.
METHODS AND RESULTS: We conducted a retrospective study of 2761 US hospitals
reporting AMI process measures to the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services
Hospital Compare database during 2004 to 2006 that could be linked to 2005
Medicare Part A data. The main outcome measures were hospitals' combined
compliance with 5 AMI measures (aspirin and beta-blocker on admission and
discharge and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor/angiotensin receptor
blocker use at discharge for patients with left ventricular dysfunction) and
risk-adjusted 30-day mortality for 2005. We stratified hospitals into those with
low AMI adherence (ranked in the lowest decile for AMI adherence for 3
consecutive years [2004-2006, n=105]), high adherence (ranked in the top decile
for 3 consecutive years [n=63]), and intermediate adherence (all others
[n=2593]). Mean AMI performance varied significantly across low-, intermediate-,
and high-performing hospitals (mean score, 68% versus 92% versus 99%, P<0.001).
Low-performing hospitals were more likely than intermediate- and high-performing
hospitals to be safety-net providers (19.2% versus 11.0% versus 6.4%; P=0.005).
Low-performing hospitals had higher unadjusted 30-day mortality rates (23.6%
versus 17.8% versus 14.9%; P<0.001). These differences persisted after adjustment
for patient characteristics (16.3% versus 16.0% versus 15.7%; P=0.02).
CONCLUSIONS: Consistently low-performing hospitals differ substantially from
other US hospitals. Targeting quality improvement efforts toward these hospitals
may offer an attractive opportunity for improving AMI outcomes.
|*Hospital Mortality
[MESH]
|*Quality of Health Care
[MESH]
|Aged
[MESH]
|Aged, 80 and over
[MESH]
|Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers/therapeutic use
[MESH]
|Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors/therapeutic use
[MESH]
|Databases, Factual
[MESH]
|Female
[MESH]
|Guideline Adherence/statistics & numerical data
[MESH]
|Hospitals/*standards/*statistics & numerical data
[MESH]