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2017 ; 7
(ä): 45029
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Hypoxia induces H19 expression through direct and indirect Hif-1? activity,
promoting oncogenic effects in glioblastoma
#MMPMID28327666
Wu W
; Hu Q
; Nie E
; Yu T
; Wu Y
; Zhi T
; Jiang K
; Shen F
; Wang Y
; Zhang J
; You Y
Sci Rep
2017[Mar]; 7
(ä): 45029
PMID28327666
show ga
H19 expression is elevated in many human tumors including glioblastomas,
suggesting an oncogenic role for the long noncoding RNA; yet the upregulation of
H19 in glioblastomas remains unclear. Here we report that hypoxia significantly
stimulated H19 expression in glioblastoma cell lines, which was related to
hypoxia-inducible factors 1? (Hif-1?). Hif-1? promoted H19 expression in U87 and
U251 cells. Meanwhile PTEN is an advantageous factor to affect H19 expression,
through attenuating Hif-1? stability. Hif-1? also positively correlates with H19
in human glioblastoma samples depending on PTEN status. ChIP and luciferase
reporter assays showed that Hif-1? induced H19 transcription through directly
binding to the H19 promoter. Furthermore, Hif-1? upregulated specific protein 1
(SP1) expression in glioblastomas cells in vitro and in vivo, and SP1 also
strongly interacted with the H19 promoter to promote H19 expression under
hypoxia. We also showed that H19 acts as a molecular sponge that binds miR-181d,
relieving inhibition of ?-catenin expression. Therefore, H19 participates in
hypoxia-driven migration and invasion in glioblastoma cells. In summary, our
results uncover the mechanisms that stimulate H19 expression under hypoxia to
promote malignant effects in glioblastomas and suggest H19 might be a promising
therapeutic target.