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10.1038/srep44911

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1038/srep44911
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C5359637!5359637 !28322341
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid28322341
      Sci+Rep 2017 ; 7 (ä): 44911
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  • Angiotensin II induces kidney inflammatory injury and fibrosis through binding to myeloid differentiation protein-2 (MD2) #MMPMID28322341
  • Xu Z ; Li W ; Han J ; Zou C ; Huang W ; Yu W ; Shan X ; Lum H ; Li X ; Liang G
  • Sci Rep 2017[Mar]; 7 (ä): 44911 PMID28322341 show ga
  • Growing evidence indicates that angiotensin II (Ang II), a potent biologically active product of RAS, is a key regulator of renal inflammation and fibrosis. In this study, we tested the hypothesis that Ang II induces renal inflammatory injury and fibrosis through interaction with myeloid differentiation protein-2 (MD2), the accessory protein of toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) of the immune system. Results indicated that in MD2(-/-) mice, the Ang II-induced renal fibrosis, inflammation and kidney dysfunction were significantly reduced compared to control Ang II-infused wild-type mice. Similarly, in the presence of small molecule MD2 specific inhibitor L6H21 or siRNA-MD2, the Ang II-induced increases of pro-fibrotic and pro-inflammatory molecules were prevented in tubular NRK-52E cells. MD2 blockade also inhibited activation of NF-?B and ERK. Moreover, MD2 blockade prevented the Ang II-stimulated formation of the MD2/TLR4/MyD88 signaling complex, as well as the increased surface binding of Ang II in NRK-52E cells. In addition, Ang II directly bound recombinant MD2 protein, rather than TLR4 protein. We conclude that MD2 is a significant contributor in the Ang II-induced kidney inflammatory injury in chronic renal diseases. Furthermore, MD2 inhibition could be a new and important therapeutic strategy for preventing progression of chronic renal diseases.
  • |Angiotensin II/adverse effects/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |Biopsy [MESH]
  • |Cytokines/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Disease Models, Animal [MESH]
  • |Epithelial Cells/drug effects/metabolism/pathology [MESH]
  • |Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases [MESH]
  • |Fibrosis [MESH]
  • |Inflammation Mediators/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Kidney Diseases/*etiology/*metabolism/pathology [MESH]
  • |Kidney Function Tests [MESH]
  • |Kidney Tubules/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Lymphocyte Antigen 96/genetics/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Mice [MESH]
  • |Mice, Knockout [MESH]
  • |NF-kappa B/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Protein Binding [MESH]
  • |Signal Transduction/drug effects [MESH]


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