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2017 ; 8
(ä): 311
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Immunometabolic Regulation of Interleukin-17-Producing T Helper Cells: Uncoupling
New Targets for Autoimmunity
#MMPMID28377767
Binger KJ
; Côrte-Real BF
; Kleinewietfeld M
Front Immunol
2017[]; 8
(ä): 311
PMID28377767
show ga
Interleukin-17-producing T helper (Th17) cells are critical for the host defense
of bacterial and fungal pathogens and also play a major role in driving
pathogenic autoimmune responses. Recent studies have indicated that the
generation of Th17?cells from naïve CD4(+) T cells is coupled with massive
cellular metabolic adaptations, necessary to cope with different energy and
metabolite requirements associated with switching from a resting to proliferative
state. Furthermore, Th17?cells have to secure these metabolic adaptations when
facing nutrient-limiting environments, such as at the sites of inflammation.
Accumulating data indicates that this metabolic reprogramming is significantly
linked to the differentiation of T helper cells and, particularly, that the
metabolic changes of Th17?cells and anti-inflammatory Forkhead box P3(+)
regulatory T cells are tightly and reciprocally regulated. Thus, a better
understanding of these processes could offer potential new targets for
therapeutic interventions for autoimmune diseases. In this mini-review, we will
highlight some of the recent advances and discoveries in the field, with a
particular focus on metabolic demands of Th17?cells and their implications for
autoimmunity.