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10.1002/mds.26901 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1002/mds.26901 C5359030!5359030!28090678     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 217.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 217.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 217.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 251.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 251.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 251.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Mov+Disord 2017 ; 32 (3): 310-8 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=28090678|t=2017. The epileptic and non-epileptic spectrum of paroxysmal dyskinesias: channelopathies, synaptopathies, and transportopathies |pdf=|usr=}}{{28090678}} gab.com Text The epileptic and non-epileptic spectrum of paroxysmal dyskinesias: channelopathies, synaptopathies, and transportopathies JO: Mov Disord http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=28090678 #FOAvip Historically, the syndrome of primary paroxysmal dyskinesias was considered a group of disorders due to ion channel dysfunction. This proposition was primarily based on the discovery of mutations in ion channels, which caused other episodic neurological disorders such as epilepsy and migraine and also supported by the frequent association between paroxysmal dyskinesias and epilepsy. However, the discovery of the genes responsible for the three classic forms of paroxysmal dyskinesias disproved this ion channel theory. On the other hand, novel gene mutations implicating ion channels have been recently reported to produce episodic movement disorders clinically similar to the classical paroxysmal dyskinesias. Here, we review the clinical and pathophysiological aspects of the paroxysmal dyskinesias, further proposing a pathophysiological framework according to which they can be classified as synaptopathies (PRRT2 and MR1), channelopathies (KCNMA1 and SCN8A) or transportopathies (SLC2A1). This proposal might serve to explain similarities and differences among the various paroxysmal dyskinesias in terms of clinical features, treatment response, and natural history. Twit Text FOAVip The epileptic and non-epileptic spectrum of paroxysmal dyskinesias: channelopathies, synaptopathies, and transportopathies ????Mov Disord http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=28090678 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=28090678 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|28090678}}</ref> The epileptic and non-epileptic spectrum of paroxysmal dyskinesias: channelopathies, synaptopathies, and transportopathies #MMPMID28090678 Erro R; Bhatia KP; Espay AJ; Striano P Mov Disord 2017[Mar]; 32 (3): 310-8 PMID28090678show ga Historically, the syndrome of primary paroxysmal dyskinesias was considered a group of disorders due to ion channel dysfunction. This proposition was primarily based on the discovery of mutations in ion channels, which caused other episodic neurological disorders such as epilepsy and migraine and also supported by the frequent association between paroxysmal dyskinesias and epilepsy. However, the discovery of the genes responsible for the three classic forms of paroxysmal dyskinesias disproved this ion channel theory. On the other hand, novel gene mutations implicating ion channels have been recently reported to produce episodic movement disorders clinically similar to the classical paroxysmal dyskinesias. Here, we review the clinical and pathophysiological aspects of the paroxysmal dyskinesias, further proposing a pathophysiological framework according to which they can be classified as synaptopathies (PRRT2 and MR1), channelopathies (KCNMA1 and SCN8A) or transportopathies (SLC2A1). This proposal might serve to explain similarities and differences among the various paroxysmal dyskinesias in terms of clinical features, treatment response, and natural history. äThe epileptic and non-epileptic spectrum of paroxysmal dyskinesias: ch(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing