10.1002/mds.26901 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1002/mds.26901 C5359030!5359030
!28090678
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Mov+Disord
2017 ; 32
(3
): 310-318
Nephropedia Template TP gab.com Text Twit Text FOAVip Twit Text # English Wikipedia
The epileptic and nonepileptic spectrum of paroxysmal dyskinesias:
Channelopathies, synaptopathies, and transportopathies
#MMPMID28090678
Erro R
; Bhatia KP
; Espay AJ
; Striano P
Mov Disord
2017[Mar]; 32
(3
): 310-318
PMID28090678
show ga
Historically, the syndrome of primary paroxysmal dyskinesias was considered a
group of disorders as a result of ion channel dysfunction. This proposition was
primarily based on the discovery of mutations in ion channels, which caused other
episodic neurological disorders such as epilepsy and migraine and also supported
by the frequent association between paroxysmal dyskinesias and epilepsy. However,
the discovery of the genes responsible for the 3 classic forms of paroxysmal
dyskinesias disproved this ion channel theory. On the other hand, novel gene
mutations implicating ion channels have been recently reported to produce
episodic movement disorders clinically similar to the classic paroxysmal
dyskinesias. Here, we review the clinical and pathophysiological aspects of the
paroxysmal dyskinesias, further proposing a pathophysiological framework
according to which they can be classified as synaptopathies (proline-rich
transmembrane protein 2 and myofibrillogenesis regulator gene), channelopathies
(calcium-activated potassium channel subunit alpha-1 and voltage-gated sodium
channel type 8), or transportopathies (solute carrier family 2 member 1). This
proposal might serve to explain similarities and differences among the various
paroxysmal dyskinesias in terms of clinical features, treatment response, and
natural history. © 2017 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.
Please enable JavaScript to view the comments powered by Disqus. |*Channelopathies/genetics/physiopathology
[MESH] |*Dyskinesias/genetics/physiopathology
[MESH] |*Epilepsy/genetics/physiopathology
[MESH] DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing