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10.4049/jimmunol.1403088

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.4049/jimmunol.1403088
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid28242651
      J+Immunol 2017 ; 198 (7 ): 2661-2670
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  • Metformin Suppresses Systemic Autoimmunity in Roquin(san/san) Mice through Inhibiting B Cell Differentiation into Plasma Cells via Regulation of AMPK/mTOR/STAT3 #MMPMID28242651
  • Lee SY ; Moon SJ ; Kim EK ; Seo HB ; Yang EJ ; Son HJ ; Kim JK ; Min JK ; Park SH ; Cho ML
  • J Immunol 2017[Apr]; 198 (7 ): 2661-2670 PMID28242651 show ga
  • Circulating autoantibodies and immune complex deposition are pathological hallmarks of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). B cell differentiation into plasma cells (PCs) and some T cell subsets that function as B cell helpers can be therapeutic targets of SLE. Mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling is implicated in the formation of B cells and germinal centers (GCs). We assessed the effect of metformin, which inhibits mTOR, on the development of autoimmunity using Roquin(san/san) mice. Oral administration of metformin inhibited the formation of splenic follicles and inflammation in kidney and liver tissues. It also decreased serum levels of anti-dsDNA Abs without affecting serum glucose levels. Moreover, metformin inhibited CD21(high)CD23(low) marginal zone B cells, B220(+)GL7(+) GC B cells, B220(-)CD138(+) PCs, and GC formation. A significant reduction in ICOS(+) follicular helper T cells was found in the spleens of the metformin-treated group compared with the vehicle-treated group. In addition, metformin inhibited Th17 cells and induced regulatory T cells. These alterations in B and T cell subsets by metformin were associated with enhanced AMPK expression and inhibition of mTOR-STAT3 signaling. Furthermore, metformin induced p53 and NF erythroid-2-related factor-2 activity in splenic CD4(+) T cells. Taken together, metformin-induced alterations in AMPK-mTOR-STAT3 signaling may have therapeutic value in SLE by inhibiting B cell differentiation into PCs and GCs.
  • |AMP-Activated Protein Kinases/drug effects/immunology [MESH]
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |Autoimmunity/*drug effects [MESH]
  • |B-Lymphocytes/drug effects/immunology [MESH]
  • |Blotting, Western [MESH]
  • |Cell Differentiation/*drug effects/immunology [MESH]
  • |Cell Separation [MESH]
  • |Disease Models, Animal [MESH]
  • |Flow Cytometry [MESH]
  • |Germinal Center/drug effects/immunology [MESH]
  • |Hypoglycemic Agents/*pharmacology [MESH]
  • |Immunohistochemistry [MESH]
  • |Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic/*immunology [MESH]
  • |Male [MESH]
  • |Metformin/*pharmacology [MESH]
  • |Mice [MESH]
  • |Microscopy, Confocal [MESH]
  • |Plasma Cells/*drug effects/immunology [MESH]
  • |STAT3 Transcription Factor/drug effects/immunology [MESH]
  • |Signal Transduction/drug effects/immunology [MESH]
  • |TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases/drug effects/immunology [MESH]


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