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10.4049/jimmunol.1403088

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.4049/jimmunol.1403088
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid28242651      J+Immunol 2017 ; 198 (7): 2661-70
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  • Metformin Suppresses Systemic Autoimmunity in Roquinsan/san Mice through Inhibiting B Cell Differentiation into Plasma Cells via Regulation of AMPK/mTOR/STAT3 #MMPMID28242651
  • Lee SY; Moon SJ; Kim EK; Seo HB; Yang EJ; Son HJ; Kim JK; Min JK; Park SH; Cho ML
  • J Immunol 2017[Apr]; 198 (7): 2661-70 PMID28242651show ga
  • Circulating autoantibodies and immune complex deposition are pathological hallmarks of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). B cell differentiation into plasma cells (PCs) and some T cell subsets that function as B cell helpers can be therapeutic targets of SLE. Mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling is implicated in the formation of B cells and germinal centers (GCs). We assessed the effect of metformin, which inhibits mTOR, on the development of autoimmunity using Roquinsan/san mice. Oral administration of metformin inhibited the formation of splenic follicles and inflammation in kidney and liver tissues. It also decreased serum levels of anti-dsDNA Abs without affecting serum glucose levels. Moreover, metformin inhibited CD21highCD23low marginal zone B cells, B220+GL7+ GC B cells, B220?CD138+ PCs, and GC formation. A significant reduction in ICOS+ follicular helper T cells was found in the spleens of the metformin-treated group compared with the vehicle-treated group. In addition, metformin inhibited Th17 cells and induced regulatory T cells. These alterations in B and T cell subsets by metformin were associated with enhanced AMPK expression and inhibition of mTOR?STAT3 signaling. Furthermore, metformin induced p53 and NF erythroid-2?related factor-2 activity in splenic CD4+ T cells. Taken together, metformin-induced alterations in AMPK?mTOR?STAT3 signaling may have therapeutic value in SLE by inhibiting B cell differentiation into PCs and GCs.
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