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2017 ; 8
(2
): 3528-3541
Nephropedia Template TP
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Loss of expression of the recycling receptor, FcRn, promotes tumor cell growth by
increasing albumin consumption
#MMPMID27974681
Swiercz R
; Mo M
; Khare P
; Schneider Z
; Ober RJ
; Ward ES
Oncotarget
2017[Jan]; 8
(2
): 3528-3541
PMID27974681
show ga
Tumor cells rely on high concentrations of amino acids to support their growth
and proliferation. Although increased macropinocytic uptake and lysosomal
degradation of the most abundant serum protein, albumin, in Ras-transformed cells
can meet these demands, it is not understood how the majority of tumor cells that
express wild type Ras achieve this. In the current study we reveal that the
neonatal Fc receptor, FcRn, regulates tumor cell proliferation through the
ability to recycle its ligand, albumin. By contrast with normal epithelial cells,
we show that human FcRn is present at very low or undetectable levels in the
majority of tumor cell lines analyzed. Remarkably, shRNA-mediated ablation of
FcRn expression in an FcRn-positive tumor cell line results in a substantial
growth increase of tumor xenografts, whereas enforced expression of this receptor
by lentiviral transduction has the reverse effect. Moreover, intracellular
albumin and glutamate levels are increased by the loss of FcRn-mediated recycling
of albumin, combined with hypoalbuminemia in tumor-bearing mice. These studies
identify a novel role for FcRn as a suppressor of tumor growth and have
implications for the use of this receptor as a prognostic indicator and
therapeutic target.
|*Gene Silencing
[MESH]
|Animals
[MESH]
|Cell Line, Tumor
[MESH]
|Cell Proliferation/genetics
[MESH]
|Disease Models, Animal
[MESH]
|Female
[MESH]
|Gene Expression
[MESH]
|Gene Knockdown Techniques
[MESH]
|Heterografts
[MESH]
|Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/*genetics/metabolism
[MESH]