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2016 ; 7
(51
): 84416-84427
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gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
Hypermethylation of the HIC1 promoter and aberrant expression of HIC1/SIRT1
contribute to the development of thyroid papillary carcinoma
#MMPMID27793057
Wu W
; Zhang L
; Lin J
; Huang H
; Shi B
; Lin X
; Huang Z
; Wang C
; Qiu J
; Wei X
Oncotarget
2016[Dec]; 7
(51
): 84416-84427
PMID27793057
show ga
Hypermethylation leading to the loss of hypermethylated in cancer-1 (HIC1) gene
expression occurs in many different types of human cancer. HIC1 is a
transcriptional repressor that directly binds to the promoter region of
NAD-dependent deacetylase sirtuin-1 (SIRT1). SIRT1 functions in cell growth, is
anti-apoptotic, protect neurons, functions in senescence, and regulates energy
restriction. Epigenetic modification and dysregulation affecting the HIC1/SIRT1
axis is potentially important for the development of malignancies. However, the
importance of HIC1 expression in the development of papillary thyroid carcinoma,
especially in Chinese patients, is uncertain. Therefore, we assessed the level of
methylation in the HIC1 promoter and the mRNA and protein expression levels of
HIC1 and SIRT1 in human thyroid papillary carcinoma and tumor adjacent control
tissues. The demethylation reagent 5-aza-2'-deoxyctidine (5-aza-dc) and an HIC1
overexpression plasmid were used to manipulate the HIC1/SIRT1 pathway, and the
effects on cell senescence, apoptosis, and cell cycle progression were assessed.
Compared to normal thyroid tissue, thyroid tumors had lower expression of HIC1
and higher SIRT1 expression. The level of HIC1 methylation was also higher in
thyroid carcinoma tissues than adjacent tissues. HIC1 expression was closely
correlated with patient age and tumor progression. Restoration of HIC1 expression
through an overexpression plasmid or 5-aza-dC treatment reduced SIRT1 expression
and cell proliferation, and led to senescence, cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis.
Aberrant expression of HIC1/SIRT1 and hypermethylation of the HIC1 promoter may
be critical for the development and progression of papillary thyroid cancer.