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2017 ; 8
(7
): 11641-11658
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
MicroRNA 603 acts as a tumor suppressor and inhibits triple-negative breast
cancer tumorigenesis by targeting elongation factor 2 kinase
#MMPMID28036267
Bayraktar R
; Pichler M
; Kanlikilicer P
; Ivan C
; Bayraktar E
; Kahraman N
; Aslan B
; Oguztuzun S
; Ulasli M
; Arslan A
; Calin G
; Lopez-Berestein G
; Ozpolat B
Oncotarget
2017[Feb]; 8
(7
): 11641-11658
PMID28036267
show ga
Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive type of breast cancer
characterized by the absence of defined molecular targets, including estrogen
receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR), human epidermal growth factor receptor
2 (HER2) and is associated with high rates of relapse and distant metastasis
despite surgery and adjuvant chemotherapy. The lack of effective targeted
therapies for TNBC represents an unmet therapeutic challenge. Eukaryotic
elongation factor 2 kinase (eEF2K) is an atypical calcium/calmodulin-dependent
serine/threonine kinase that promotes TNBC tumorigenesis, progression, and drug
resistance, representing a potential novel molecular target. However, the
mechanisms regulating eEF2K expression are unknown. Here, we report that eEF2K
protein expression is highly up-regulated in TNBC cells and patient tumors and it
is associated with poor patient survival and clinical outcome. We found that
loss/reduced expression of miR-603 leads to eEF2K overexpression in TNBC cell
lines. Its expression results in inhibition of eEF2K by directly targeting the
3-UTR and the inhibition of tumor cell growth, migration and invasion in TNBC. In
vivo therapeutic gene delivery of miR-603 into TNBC xenograft mouse models by
systemic administration of miR-603-nanoparticles led to a significant inhibition
of eEF2K expression and tumor growth, which was associated with decreased
activity of the downstream targets of eEF2K, including Src, Akt, cyclin D1 and
c-myc. Our findings suggest that miR-603 functions as a tumor suppressor and loss
of miR-603 expression leads to increase in eEF2K expression and contributes to
the growth, invasion, and progression of TNBC. Taken together, our data suggest
that miR-603-based gene therapy is a potential strategy against TNBC.