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10.18632/oncotarget.14591

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.18632/oncotarget.14591
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C5355289!5355289 !28086243
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid28086243
      Oncotarget 2017 ; 8 (7 ): 11600-11613
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  • Multi-level suppression of receptor-PI3K-mTORC1 by fatty acid synthase inhibitors is crucial for their efficacy against ovarian cancer cells #MMPMID28086243
  • Wagner R ; Stübiger G ; Veigel D ; Wuczkowski M ; Lanzerstorfer P ; Weghuber J ; Karteris E ; Nowikovsky K ; Wilfinger-Lutz N ; Singer CF ; Colomer R ; Benhamú B ; López-Rodríguez ML ; Valent P ; Grunt TW
  • Oncotarget 2017[Feb]; 8 (7 ): 11600-11613 PMID28086243 show ga
  • Receptor-PI3K-mTORC1 signaling and fatty acid synthase (FASN)-regulated lipid biosynthesis harbor numerous drug targets and are molecularly connected. We hypothesize that unraveling the mechanisms of pathway cross-talk will be useful for designing novel co-targeting strategies for ovarian cancer (OC). The impact of receptor-PI3K-mTORC1 onto FASN is already well-characterized. However, reverse actions-from FASN towards receptor-PI3K-mTORC1-are still elusive. We show that FASN-blockade impairs receptor-PI3K-mTORC1 signaling at multiple levels. Thin-layer chromatography and MALDI-MS/MS reveals that FASN-inhibitors (C75, G28UCM) augment polyunsaturated fatty acids and diminish signaling lipids diacylglycerol (DAG) and phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3) in OC cells (SKOV3, OVCAR-3, A2780, HOC-7). Western blotting and micropatterning demonstrate that FASN-blockers impair phosphorylation/expression of EGF-receptor/ERBB/HER and decrease GRB2-EGF-receptor recruitment leading to PI3K-AKT suppression. FASN-inhibitors activate stress response-genes HIF-1?-REDD1 (RTP801/DIG2/DDIT4) and AMPK? causing mTORC1- and S6-repression. We conclude that FASN-inhibitor-mediated blockade of receptor-PI3K-mTORC1 occurs due to a number of distinct but cooperating processes. Moreover, decrease of PI3K-mTORC1 abolishes cross-repression of MEK-ERK causing ERK activation. Consequently, the MEK-inhibitor selumetinib/AZD6244, in contrast to the PI3K/mTOR-inhibitor dactolisib/NVP-BEZ235, increases growth inhibition when given together with a FASN-blocker. We are the first to provide deep insight on how FASN-inhibition blocks ERBB-PI3K-mTORC1 activity at multiple molecular levels. Moreover, our data encourage therapeutic approaches using FASN-antagonists together with MEK-ERK-inhibitors.
  • |*Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors [MESH]
  • |Cell Line, Tumor [MESH]
  • |Cell Proliferation/physiology [MESH]
  • |Enzyme Inhibitors/*pharmacology [MESH]
  • |Fatty Acid Synthases/*antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Female [MESH]
  • |Humans [MESH]
  • |Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1 [MESH]
  • |Multiprotein Complexes/*antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Ovarian Neoplasms/*drug therapy/enzymology/genetics/pathology [MESH]
  • |Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Signal Transduction [MESH]


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