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10.1002/dvdy.24479 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1002/dvdy.24479 C5354942!5354942!27987249     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Dev+Dyn 2017 ; 246 (4): 291-309 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=27987249|t=2017. Achondroplasia: Development, Pathogenesis, and Therapy |pdf=|usr=}}{{27987249}} gab.com Text Achondroplasia: Development, Pathogenesis, and Therapy JO: Dev Dyn http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=27987249 #FOAvip Autosomal dominant mutations in Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 3 (FGFR3) cause Achondroplasia (Ach), the most common form of dwarfism in humans, and related chondrodysplasia syndromes that include Hypochondroplasia (Hch), Severe Achondroplasia with Developmental Delay and Acanthosis Nigricans (SADDAN), and Thanatophoric dysplasia (TD). FGFR3 is expressed in chondrocytes and mature osteoblasts where it functions to regulate bone growth. Analysis of the mutations in FGFR3 revealed increased signaling through a combination of mechanisms that include stabilization of the receptor, enhanced dimerization, and enhanced tyrosine kinase activity. Paradoxically, increased FGFR3 signaling profoundly suppresses proliferation and maturation of growth plate chondrocytes resulting in decreased growth plate size, reduced trabecular bone volume, and resulting decreased bone elongation. In this review we discuss the molecular mechanisms that regulate growth plate chondrocytes, the pathogenesis of Ach, and therapeutic approaches that are being evaluated to improve endochondral bone growth in people with Ach and related conditions. Twit Text FOAVip Achondroplasia: Development, Pathogenesis, and Therapy ????Dev Dyn http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=27987249 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=27987249 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|27987249}}</ref> Achondroplasia: Development, Pathogenesis, and Therapy #MMPMID27987249 Ornitz DM; Legeai-Mallet L Dev Dyn 2017[Apr]; 246 (4): 291-309 PMID27987249show ga Autosomal dominant mutations in Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 3 (FGFR3) cause Achondroplasia (Ach), the most common form of dwarfism in humans, and related chondrodysplasia syndromes that include Hypochondroplasia (Hch), Severe Achondroplasia with Developmental Delay and Acanthosis Nigricans (SADDAN), and Thanatophoric dysplasia (TD). FGFR3 is expressed in chondrocytes and mature osteoblasts where it functions to regulate bone growth. Analysis of the mutations in FGFR3 revealed increased signaling through a combination of mechanisms that include stabilization of the receptor, enhanced dimerization, and enhanced tyrosine kinase activity. Paradoxically, increased FGFR3 signaling profoundly suppresses proliferation and maturation of growth plate chondrocytes resulting in decreased growth plate size, reduced trabecular bone volume, and resulting decreased bone elongation. In this review we discuss the molecular mechanisms that regulate growth plate chondrocytes, the pathogenesis of Ach, and therapeutic approaches that are being evaluated to improve endochondral bone growth in people with Ach and related conditions. äAchondroplasia: Development, Pathogenesis, and Therapy (epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing