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2017 ; 8
(3
): 5603-5618
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
Targeting the VEGF-C/VEGFR3 axis suppresses Slug-mediated cancer metastasis and
stemness via inhibition of KRAS/YAP1 signaling
#MMPMID27901498
Yeh YW
; Cheng CC
; Yang ST
; Tseng CF
; Chang TY
; Tsai SY
; Fu E
; Chiang CP
; Liao LC
; Tsai PW
; Yu YL
; Su JL
Oncotarget
2017[Jan]; 8
(3
): 5603-5618
PMID27901498
show ga
Vascular endothelial growth factor-C (VEGF-C) has been implicated in
epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) processes and various human cancers,
including skin cancer. Skin cancer is an aggressive human malignancy with
increasing incidence worldwide; however, the underlying mechanisms involved in
VEGF-C-induced skin cancer stemness and metastasis remain unclear. Here, we
report that VEGF-C enhances skin cancer migration, invasion and stemness through
Slug up-regulation. Oncomine database analysis indicated that the KRAS/MAPK
(mitogen-activated protein kinases) pathway and YAP1 (yes-associated protein 1)
expression are positively correlated with metastatic skin cancer. We show that
VEGF-C triggers the activation of KRAS/MAPK signaling to increase YAP1 and
downstream Slug expression, which are suppressed by an anti-VEGFR3 (VEGF receptor
3) peptide, a specific peptide targeting VEGFR3. The VEGF-C-induced migration,
invasion and stemness of skin cancer cells are also abrogated by the anti-VEGFR3
peptide. Based on these data, we reveal the role of the VEGF-C/VEGFR3-mediated
KRAS/MAPK-YAP1/Slug pathway in skin cancer progression and propose that the
VEGF-C/VEGFR3 axis is a promising target for the anti-VEGFR3 peptide.