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10.4103/2211-4122.147201 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.4103/2211-4122.147201 C5353566!5353566!28465917     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       J+Cardiovasc+Echogr 2014 ; 24 (4): 103-13 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=28465917|t=2014. Echocardiographic Assessment of Heart Valve Prostheses |pdf=|usr=}}{{28465917}} gab.com Text Echocardiographic Assessment of Heart Valve Prostheses JO: J Cardiovasc Echogr http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=28465917 #FOAvip Patients submitted to valve replacement with mechanical or biological prosthesis, may present symptoms related either to valvular malfunction or ventricular dysfunction from other causes. Because a clinical examination is not sufficient to evaluate a prosthetic valve, several diagnostic methods have been proposed to assess the functional status of a prosthetic valve. This review provides an overview of echocardiographic and Doppler techniques useful in evaluation of prosthetic heart valves. Compared to native valves, echocardiographic evaluation of prosthetic valves is certainly more complex, both for the examination and the interpretation. Echocardiography also allows discriminating between intra- and/or peri-prosthetic regurgitation, present in the majority of mechanical valves. Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) requires different angles of the probe with unconventional views. Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) is the method of choice in presence of technical difficulties. Three-dimensional (3D)-TEE seems to be superior to 2D-TEE, especially in the assessment of paravalvular leak regurgitation (PVL) that it provides improved localization and analysis of the PVL size and shape. Twit Text FOAVip Echocardiographic Assessment of Heart Valve Prostheses ????J Cardiovasc Echogr http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=28465917 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=28465917 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|28465917}}</ref> Echocardiographic Assessment of Heart Valve Prostheses #MMPMID28465917 Sordelli C; Severino S; Ascione L; Coppolino P; Caso P J Cardiovasc Echogr 2014[Oct]; 24 (4): 103-13 PMID28465917show ga Patients submitted to valve replacement with mechanical or biological prosthesis, may present symptoms related either to valvular malfunction or ventricular dysfunction from other causes. Because a clinical examination is not sufficient to evaluate a prosthetic valve, several diagnostic methods have been proposed to assess the functional status of a prosthetic valve. This review provides an overview of echocardiographic and Doppler techniques useful in evaluation of prosthetic heart valves. Compared to native valves, echocardiographic evaluation of prosthetic valves is certainly more complex, both for the examination and the interpretation. Echocardiography also allows discriminating between intra- and/or peri-prosthetic regurgitation, present in the majority of mechanical valves. Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) requires different angles of the probe with unconventional views. Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) is the method of choice in presence of technical difficulties. Three-dimensional (3D)-TEE seems to be superior to 2D-TEE, especially in the assessment of paravalvular leak regurgitation (PVL) that it provides improved localization and analysis of the PVL size and shape. äEchocardiographic Assessment of Heart Valve Prostheses (epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing