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2017 ; 12
(3
): e0173292
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Differentially expressed miRNAs in sepsis-induced acute kidney injury target
oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction pathways
#MMPMID28296904
Ge QM
; Huang CM
; Zhu XY
; Bian F
; Pan SM
PLoS One
2017[]; 12
(3
): e0173292
PMID28296904
show ga
OBJECTIVE: To identify specific miRNAs involved in sepsis-induced AKI and to
explore their targeting pathways. METHODS: The expression profiles of miRNAs in
serum from patients with sepsis-induced AKI (n = 6), sepsis-non AKI (n = 6), and
healthy volunteers (n = 3) were investigated by microarray assay and validated by
quantitative PCR (qPCR). The targets of the differentially expressed miRNAs were
predicted by Target Scan, mirbase and Miranda. Then the significant functions and
involvement in signaling pathways of gene ontology (GO) and KEGG pathways were
analyzed. Furthermore, eight miRNAs were randomly selected out of the
differentially expressed miRNAs for further testing by qPCR. RESULTS: qPCR
analysis confirmed that the expressions levels of hsa-miR-23a-3p, hsa-miR-4456,
hsa-miR-142-5p, hsa-miR-22-3p and hsa-miR-191-5p were significantly lower in
patients with sepsis compared with the healthy volunteers, while hsa-miR-4270,
hsa-miR-4321, hsa-miR-3165 were higher in the sepsis patients. Statistically,
miR-4321; miR-4270 were significantly upregulated in the sepsis-induced AKI
compared with sepsis-non AKI, while only miR-4321 significantly overexpressed in
the sepsis groups compared with control groups. GO analysis showed that
biological processes regulated by the predicted target genes included diverse
terms. They were related to kidney development, regulation of nitrogen compound
metabolic process, regulation of cellular metabolic process, cellular response to
oxidative stress, mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization, etc. Pathway
analysis showed that several significant pathways of the predicted target genes
related to oxidative stress. miR-4321 was involved in regulating AKT1, mTOR and
NOX5 expression while miR-4270 was involved in regulating PPARGC1A, AKT3, NOX5,
PIK3C3, WNT1 expression. Function and pathway analysis highlighted the possible
involvement of miRNA-deregulated mRNAs in oxidative stress and mitochondrial
dysfunction. CONCLUSION: This study might help to improve understanding of the
relationship between serum miRNAs and sepsis-induced AKI, and laid an important
foundation for further identification of the potential mechanisms of
sepsis-induced AKI and oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction.