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2017 ; 11
(2
): 135-150
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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Mechanisms and functions of extracellular vesicle release in vivo-What we can
learn from flies and worms
#MMPMID27689411
Beer KB
; Wehman AM
Cell Adh Migr
2017[Mar]; 11
(2
): 135-150
PMID27689411
show ga
Cells from bacteria to man release extracellular vesicles (EVs) that contain
signaling molecules like proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. The content,
formation, and signaling roles of these conserved vesicles are diverse, but the
physiological relevance of EV signaling in vivo is still debated. Studies in
classical genetic model organisms like C. elegans and Drosophila have begun to
reveal the developmental and behavioral roles for EVs. In this review, we discuss
the emerging evidence for the in vivo signaling roles of EVs. Significant effort
has also been made to understand the mechanisms behind the formation and release
of EVs, specifically of exosomes derived from exocytosis of multivesicular bodies
and of microvesicles derived from plasma membrane budding called ectocytosis. In
this review, we detail the impact of flies and worms on understanding the
proteins and lipids involved in EV biogenesis and highlight the open questions in
the field.
|Animals
[MESH]
|Caenorhabditis elegans/*metabolism
[MESH]
|Drosophila melanogaster/*metabolism
[MESH]
|Endosomal Sorting Complexes Required for Transport/metabolism
[MESH]