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10.4049/jimmunol.1502074

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.4049/jimmunol.1502074
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C5348922!5348922!26826249
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid26826249      J+Immunol 2016 ; 196 (5): 2309-18
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  • Molecular Basis of the Functional differences between soluble human vs murine MD-2: Role of Val-135 in transfer of LPS from CD14 to MD-21 #MMPMID26826249
  • Va?l J; Oblak A; Peternelj TT; Klett J; Martín-Santamaría S; Gioannini TL; Weiss JP; Jerala R
  • J Immunol 2016[Mar]; 196 (5): 2309-18 PMID26826249show ga
  • Myeloid differentiation factor (MD-2) is an extracellular protein, associated with the ectodomain of Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), that plays a critical role in the recognition of bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Despite high overall structural and functional similarity, human (h) and murine (m) MD-2 exhibit several species-related differences. hMD-2 is capable of binding LPS in the absence of TLR4, whereas mMD-2 supports LPS responsiveness only when mMD-2 and mTLR4 are coexpressed in the same cell. Previously, charged residues at the edge of LPS binding pocket have been attributed to this difference. In this study, site-directed mutagenesis was used to explore the hydrophobic residues within MD-2 binding pocket, as the source of functional differences between hMD-2 and mMD-2. While decreased hydrophobicity of residues 61 and 63 in hMD-2 binding pocket retained the characteristics of wild type hMD-2, a relatively minor change of valine to alanine at position 135 completely abolished the binding of LPS to the hMD-2 mutant. The mutant, however, retained the LPS binding in complex with TLR4 and also cell activation, resulting in a murine-like phenotype. These results were supported by the molecular dynamics simulation. We propose that the residue at position 135 of MD-2 governs the dynamics of the binding pocket and its ability to accommodate lipid A, which is allosterically affected by bound TLR4.
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