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10.1038/onc.2016.307

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1038/onc.2016.307
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suck abstract from ncbi

pmid27593933
      Oncogene 2017 ; 36 (10 ): 1404-1416
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  • DLX1 acts as a crucial target of FOXM1 to promote ovarian cancer aggressiveness by enhancing TGF-?/SMAD4 signaling #MMPMID27593933
  • Chan DW ; Hui WW ; Wang JJ ; Yung MM ; Hui LM ; Qin Y ; Liang RR ; Leung TH ; Xu D ; Chan KK ; Yao KM ; Tsang BK ; Ngan HY
  • Oncogene 2017[Mar]; 36 (10 ): 1404-1416 PMID27593933 show ga
  • Recent evidence from a comprehensive genome analysis and functional studies have revealed that FOXM1 is a crucial metastatic regulator that drives cancer progression. However, the regulatory mechanism by which FOXM1 exerts its metastatic functions in cancer cells remains obscure. Here, we report that DLX1 acts as a FOXM1 downstream target, exerting pro-metastatic function in ovarian cancers. Both FOXM1 isoforms (FOXM1B or FOXM1C) could transcriptionally upregulate DLX1 through two conserved binding sites, located at +61 to +69bp downstream (TFBS1) and -675 to -667bp upstream (TFBS2) of the DLX1 promoter, respectively. This regulation was further accentuated by the significant correlation between the nuclear expression of FOXM1 and DLX1 in high-grade serous ovarian cancers. Functionally, the ectopic expression of DLX1 promoted ovarian cancer cell growth, cell migration/invasion and intraperitoneal dissemination of ovarian cancer in mice, whereas small interfering RNA-mediated DLX1 knockdown in FOXM1-overexpressing ovarian cancer cells abrogated these oncogenic capacities. In contrast, depletion of FOXM1 by shRNAi only partially attenuated tumor growth and exerted almost no effect on cell migration/invasion and the intraperitoneal dissemination of DLX1-overexpressing ovarian cancer cells. Furthermore, the mechanistic studies showed that DLX1 positively modulates transforming growth factor-? (TGF-?) signaling by upregulating PAI-1 and JUNB through direct interaction with SMAD4 in the nucleus upon TGF-?1 induction. Taken together, these data strongly suggest that DLX1 has a pivotal role in FOXM1 signaling to promote cancer aggressiveness through intensifying TGF-?/SMAD4 signaling in high-grade serous ovarian cancer cells.
  • |*Signal Transduction [MESH]
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |Binding Sites [MESH]
  • |Cell Line, Tumor [MESH]
  • |Cell Movement/genetics [MESH]
  • |Disease Models, Animal [MESH]
  • |Disease Progression [MESH]
  • |Female [MESH]
  • |Forkhead Box Protein M1/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Heterografts [MESH]
  • |Homeodomain Proteins/*genetics [MESH]
  • |Humans [MESH]
  • |Mice [MESH]
  • |Neoplasm Grading [MESH]
  • |Neoplasm Metastasis [MESH]
  • |Nucleotide Motifs [MESH]
  • |Ovarian Neoplasms/*genetics/*metabolism/pathology [MESH]
  • |Promoter Regions, Genetic [MESH]
  • |Protein Binding [MESH]
  • |Smad4 Protein/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Transcription Factors/*genetics [MESH]
  • |Transcriptional Activation [MESH]


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