Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 267.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 267.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 267.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 300.79999999999995 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 300.79999999999995 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 300.79999999999995 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 300.79999999999995 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 300.79999999999995 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 300.79999999999995 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 334.4 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 334.4 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Warning: imagejpeg(C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\phplern\28288170
.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 PLoS+One
2017 ; 12
(3
): e0173635
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
Therapeutic efficacy of azithromycin, clarithromycin, minocycline and
tosufloxacin against macrolide-resistant and macrolide-sensitive Mycoplasma
pneumoniae pneumonia in pediatric patients
#MMPMID28288170
Ishiguro N
; Koseki N
; Kaiho M
; Ariga T
; Kikuta H
; Togashi T
; Oba K
; Morita K
; Nagano N
; Nakanishi M
; Hara K
; Hazama K
; Watanabe T
; Yamanaka T
; Sasaki S
; Furuyama H
; Shibata M
; Shida S
; Ishizaka A
; Tabata Y
; Aoyagi H
; Naito H
; Yoshioka M
; Horino A
; Kenri T
PLoS One
2017[]; 12
(3
): e0173635
PMID28288170
show ga
OBJECTIVE: To clarify therapeutic effects of azithromycin, clarithromycin,
minocycline and tosufloxacin against macrolide-resistant Mycoplasma pneumoniae
(MRMP) pneumonia and against macrolide-sensitive Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MSMP)
pneumonia in pediatric patients. METHODS: A prospective, multicenter
observational study was conducted from July 2013 to August 2015. The therapeutic
effects of azithromycin, clarithromycin, minocycline and tosufloxacin were
evaluated in 59 patients with pneumonia caused by MRMP and in 50 patients with
pneumonia caused by MSMP. In vitro activities of antimicrobial agents against
isolates of Mycoplasma pneumoniae were also measured. RESULTS: Mean durations of
fever following commencement of treatment in patients infected with MRMP and MSMP
were 5.2 and 1.9 days, respectively (log-rank test, P < 0.0001). Among patients
infected with MRMP, mean durations of fever were 4.6, 5.5, 1.0 and 7.5 days for
patients treated with azithromycin, clarithromycin, minocycline and tosufloxacin,
respectively (log-rank test, P < 0.0001). Among patients infected with MSMP, mean
durations of fever were 2.5, 1.7, 0.9 and 4.3 days for patients treated with
azithromycin, clarithromycin, minocycline and tosufloxacin, respectively
(log-rank test, P = 0.0162). The MIC90s of azithromycin and clarithromycin among
the 27 isolates of MRMP were 64 and 256 ?g/ml, respectively, and those among the
23 isolates of MSMP were <0.000125 and 0.001 ?g/ml, respectively. The MIC90s of
minocycline and tosufloxacin among the 27 isolates of MRMP were 1.0 and 0.25
?g/ml, respectively, and those among the 23 isolates of MSMP were 1.0 and 0.5
?g/ml, respectively. CONCLUSION: Both minocycline and tosufloxacin showed good in
vitro activities against MRMP. Minocycline, but not tosufloxacin, shortened the
duration of fever in pediatric patients infected with MRMP compared to the
duration of fever in patients treated with macrolides.
|Adolescent
[MESH]
|Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology/*therapeutic use
[MESH]