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10.18632/oncotarget.12694

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.18632/oncotarget.12694
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid27756885
      Oncotarget 2016 ; 7 (50 ): 82482-82492
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  • Mesenchymal stem cells and macrophages interact through IL-6 to promote inflammatory breast cancer in pre-clinical models #MMPMID27756885
  • Wolfe AR ; Trenton NJ ; Debeb BG ; Larson R ; Ruffell B ; Chu K ; Hittelman W ; Diehl M ; Reuben JM ; Ueno NT ; Woodward WA
  • Oncotarget 2016[Dec]; 7 (50 ): 82482-82492 PMID27756885 show ga
  • Inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) is a unique and deadly disease with unknown drivers. We hypothesized the inflammatory environment contributes to the IBC phenotype. We used an in vitro co-culture system to investigate interactions between normal and polarized macrophages (RAW 264.7 cell line), bone-marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), and IBC cells (SUM 149 and MDA-IBC3). We used an in vivo model that reproduces the IBC phenotype by co-injecting IBC cells with MSCs into the mammary fat pad. Mice were then treated with a macrophage recruitment inhibitor, anti-CSF1. MSC and macrophages grown in co-culture produced higher levels of pro-tumor properties such as enhanced migration and elevated IL-6 secretion. IBC cells co-cultured with educated MSCs also displayed enhanced invasion and mammosphere formation and blocked by anti-IL-6 and statin treatment. The treatment of mice co-injected with IBC cells and MSCs with anti-CSF1 inhibited tumor associated macrophages and inhibited pSTAT3 expression in tumor cells. Anti-CSF1 treated mice also exhibited reduced tumor growth, skin invasion, and local recurrence. Herein we demonstrate reciprocal tumor interactions through IL-6 with cells found in the IBC microenvironment. Our results suggest IL-6 is a mediator of these tumor promoting influences and is important for the IBC induced migration of MSCs.
  • |*Cell Movement/drug effects [MESH]
  • |*Paracrine Communication [MESH]
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |Antineoplastic Agents/pharmacology [MESH]
  • |Breast Neoplasms/drug therapy/immunology/*metabolism/pathology [MESH]
  • |Cell Line, Tumor [MESH]
  • |Coculture Techniques [MESH]
  • |Female [MESH]
  • |Humans [MESH]
  • |Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors/pharmacology [MESH]
  • |Inflammation/immunology/*metabolism/pathology [MESH]
  • |Interleukin-6/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor/antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Macrophages/drug effects/immunology/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Mesenchymal Stem Cells/immunology/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Mice [MESH]
  • |Mice, SCID [MESH]
  • |Neoplasm Invasiveness [MESH]
  • |Neoplasm Recurrence, Local [MESH]
  • |Phosphorylation [MESH]
  • |RAW 264.7 Cells [MESH]
  • |STAT3 Transcription Factor/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Signal Transduction [MESH]
  • |Time Factors [MESH]
  • |Tumor Burden [MESH]


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