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10.18632/oncotarget.13281

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.18632/oncotarget.13281
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid27852058
      Oncotarget 2016 ; 7 (48 ): 78372-78386
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  • Ischemic preconditioning attenuates ischemia/reperfusion injury in rat steatotic liver: role of heme oxygenase-1-mediated autophagy #MMPMID27852058
  • Liu A ; Guo E ; Yang J ; Li R ; Yang Y ; Liu S ; Hu J ; Jiang X ; Dirsch O ; Dahmen U ; Sun J ; Ouyang M
  • Oncotarget 2016[Nov]; 7 (48 ): 78372-78386 PMID27852058 show ga
  • Steatotic livers are more susceptible to ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury, which is ameliorated by ischemic preconditioning (IPC). Autophagy possesses protective action on liver I/R injury and declines in steatotic livers. The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that the increased susceptibility of steatotic livers to I/R injury was associated with defective hepatic autophagy, which could be restored by IPC via heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) signaling. Obesity and hepatic steatosis was induced using a high fat diet. Obesity impaired hepatic autophagy activity and decreased hepatic HO-1 expression. Induction of HO-1 restored autophagy activity and inhibited calpain 2 activity. Additionally, suppression of calpain 2 activity also restored autophagy activity. Mitochondrial dysfunction and hepatocellular injury were significantly increased in steatotic livers compared to lean livers in response to I/R injury. This increase in sensitivity to I/R injury was associated with defective hepatic autophagy activity in steatotic livers. IPC increased autophagy and reduced mitochondrial dysfunction and hepatocellular damage in steatotic livers following I/R injury. Furthermore, IPC increased HO-1 expression. Inhibition of HO-1 decreased the IPC-induced autophagy, increased calpain 2 activity and diminished the protective effect of IPC against I/R injury. Inhibition of calpain 2 restored autophagic defect and attenuated mitochondrial dysfunction in steatotic livers after I/R. Collectively, IPC might ameliorate steatotic liver damage and restore mitochondrial function via HO-1-mediated autophagy.
  • |*Autophagy [MESH]
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |Autophagy-Related Protein 7/genetics/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Calpain/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Cells, Cultured [MESH]
  • |Diet, High-Fat [MESH]
  • |Disease Models, Animal [MESH]
  • |Fatty Liver/enzymology/genetics/pathology/*therapy [MESH]
  • |Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing)/genetics/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Hepatocytes/*enzymology/pathology [MESH]
  • |Ischemic Preconditioning/*methods [MESH]
  • |Liver/*enzymology/pathology [MESH]
  • |Male [MESH]
  • |Mitochondria, Liver/enzymology/pathology [MESH]
  • |RNA Interference [MESH]
  • |Rats, Sprague-Dawley [MESH]
  • |Reperfusion Injury/enzymology/genetics/pathology/*prevention & control [MESH]
  • |Signal Transduction [MESH]
  • |Time Factors [MESH]


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