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2017 ; 4
(1
): 7
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Retrospectively self-reported age of childhood abuse onset in a United States
nationally representative sample
#MMPMID28261748
Cammack AL
; Hogue CJ
Inj Epidemiol
2017[Dec]; 4
(1
): 7
PMID28261748
show ga
BACKGROUND: Child abuse is common and several studies have linked it to health
outcomes throughout the lifecourse. Recent information about timing of abuse
reported retrospectively is underrepresented in the literature, despite its
importance to informing target populations for primary prevention of child abuse
and studying effects of child abuse. ?This study uses data from Wave IV
(2008-2009) of The National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health to Adult
Health (N?=?14,776) to describe distributions of retrospectively self-reported
age of onset of childhood emotional, physical, and sexual abuse perpetrated by
parents/adult caregivers and sexual abuse perpetrated by other individuals.
Information on childhood abuse history was collected when participants were
between 24 and 32 years old. FINDINGS: Parental/adult caregiver perpetrated abuse
frequently started in early childhood, particularly sexual abuse.
Non-parental/adult caregiver sexual abuse motivated by physical force also
started early in boys (median age?=?7.21 years (95% CI: 5.92, 9.05)). Earlier
onset of some types of abuse was associated with male sex, not being raised by
both biological parents, and low childhood household income. CONCLUSIONS: Future
studies should further examine timing of childhood abuse onset and include
diverse measures of abuse, including those derived from longitudinal studies and
validated reports. If these results are replicated, they suggest that abuse,
particularly sexual abuse perpetrated by parents/adult caregivers, often starts
in early childhood, and preventive interventions should be designed to protect
younger children.