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2017 ; 19
(4
): 288-300
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The Transient Receptor Potential Melastatin 7 Channel Regulates Pancreatic Cancer
Cell Invasion through the Hsp90?/uPA/MMP2 pathway
#MMPMID28284058
Rybarczyk P
; Vanlaeys A
; Brassart B
; Dhennin-Duthille I
; Chatelain D
; Sevestre H
; Ouadid-Ahidouch H
; Gautier M
Neoplasia
2017[Apr]; 19
(4
): 288-300
PMID28284058
show ga
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is an aggressive malignancy with a very
poor prognosis. There is an urgent need to better understand the molecular
mechanisms that regulate PDAC cell aggressiveness. The transient receptor
potential melastatin 7 (TRPM7) is a nonselective cationic channel that mainly
conducts Ca(2+) and Mg(2+). TRPM7 is overexpressed in numerous malignancies
including PDAC. In the present study, we used the PANC-1 and MIA PaCa-2 cell
lines to specifically assess the role of TRPM7 in cell invasion and matrix
metalloproteinase secretion. We show that TRPM7 regulates Mg(2+) homeostasis and
constitutive cation entry in both PDAC cell lines. Moreover, cell invasion is
strongly reduced by TRPM7 silencing without affecting the cell viability.
Conditioned media were further studied, by gel zymography, to detect matrix
metalloproteinase (MMP) secretion in PDAC cells. Our results show that MMP-2,
urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA), and heat-shock protein 90? (Hsp90?)
secretions are significantly decreased in TRPM7-deficient PDAC cells. Moreover,
TRPM7 expression in human PDAC lymph node metastasis is correlated to the channel
expression in primary tumor. Taken together, our results show that TRPM7 is
involved in PDAC cell invasion through regulation of Hsp90?/uPA/MMP-2 proteolytic
axis, confirming that this channel could be a promising biomarker and possibly a
target for PDAC metastasis therapy.