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2017 ; 6
(ä): ä Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
TGF-? reduces DNA ds-break repair mechanisms to heighten genetic diversity and
adaptability of CD44+/CD24- cancer cells
#MMPMID28092266
Pal D
; Pertot A
; Shirole NH
; Yao Z
; Anaparthy N
; Garvin T
; Cox H
; Chang K
; Rollins F
; Kendall J
; Edwards L
; Singh VA
; Stone GC
; Schatz MC
; Hicks J
; Hannon GJ
; Sordella R
Elife
2017[Jan]; 6
(ä): ä PMID28092266
show ga
Many lines of evidence have indicated that both genetic and non-genetic
determinants can contribute to intra-tumor heterogeneity and influence cancer
outcomes. Among the best described sub-population of cancer cells generated by
non-genetic mechanisms are cells characterized by a CD44+/CD24- cell surface
marker profile. Here, we report that human CD44+/CD24- cancer cells are
genetically highly unstable because of intrinsic defects in their DNA-repair
capabilities. In fact, in CD44+/CD24- cells, constitutive activation of the
TGF-beta axis was both necessary and sufficient to reduce the expression of genes
that are crucial in coordinating DNA damage repair mechanisms. Consequently, we
observed that cancer cells that reside in a CD44+/CD24- state are characterized
by increased accumulation of DNA copy number alterations, greater genetic
diversity and improved adaptability to drug treatment. Together, these data
suggest that the transition into a CD44+/CD24- cell state can promote intra-tumor
genetic heterogeneity, spur tumor evolution and increase tumor fitness.