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2017 ; 8
(ä): 108
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English Wikipedia
Cannabis in Chinese Medicine: Are Some Traditional Indications Referenced in
Ancient Literature Related to Cannabinoids?
#MMPMID28344554
Brand EJ
; Zhao Z
Front Pharmacol
2017[]; 8
(ä): 108
PMID28344554
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Cannabis sativa L. (Cannabaceae) has a long history of utilization as a fiber and
seed crop in China, and its achenes ("seeds") as well as other plant parts have
been recorded in Chinese medical texts for nearly 2000 years. While the primary
applications of cannabis in Chinese medicine center around the use of the
achenes, ancient indications for the female inflorescence, and other plant parts
include conditions such as pain and mental illness that are the subject of
current research into cannabinoids such as cannabidiol (CBD) and
?(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). However, little previous research has been
conducted to analyze the Chinese medical literature in light of recent advances
in the pharmacology and taxonomy of cannabis, and most of the relevant Chinese
historical records have not yet been translated into Western languages to
facilitate textual research. Furthermore, many key questions remain unresolved in
the Chinese literature, including how various traditional drug names precisely
correspond to different plant parts, as well as the implications of long-term
selection for fiber-rich cultivars on the medical applications of cannabis in
Chinese medicine. In this article, prominent historical applications of cannabis
in Chinese medicine are chronologically reviewed, and indications found in
ancient Chinese literature that may relate to cannabinoids such as CBD and
?(9)-THC are investigated.