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10.2147/DDDT.S124736 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.2147/DDDT.S124736 C5344434!5344434!28424537     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Drug+Des+Devel+Ther 2017 ; 11 (ä): 593-8 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=28424537|t=2017. Awake craniotomy anesthetic management using dexmedetomidine, propofol, and remifentanil |pdf=|usr=}}{{28424537}} gab.com Text Awake craniotomy anesthetic management using dexmedetomidine, propofol, and remifentanil JO: Drug Des Devel Ther http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=28424537 #FOAvip Introduction: Awake craniotomy allows continuous monitoring of patients? neurological functions during open surgery. Anesthesiologists have to sedate patients in a way so that they are compliant throughout the whole surgical procedure, nevertheless maintaining adequate analgesia and anxiolysis. Currently, the use of ?2-receptor agonist dexmedetomidine as the primary hypnotic?sedative medication is increasing. Methods: Nine patients undergoing awake craniotomy were treated with refined monitored anesthesia care (MAC) protocol consisting of a combination of local anesthesia without scalp block, low-dose infusion of dexmedetomidine, propofol, and remifentanil, without the need of airways management. Results: The anesthetic protocol applied in our study has the advantage of decreasing the dose of each drug and thus reducing the occurrence of side effects. All patients had smooth and rapid awakenings. The brain remained relaxed during the entire procedure. Conclusion: In our experience, this protocol is safe and effective during awake brain surgery. Nevertheless, prospective randomized trials are necessary to confirm the optimal anesthetic technique to be used. Twit Text FOAVip Awake craniotomy anesthetic management using dexmedetomidine, propofol, and remifentanil ????Drug Des Devel Ther http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=28424537 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=28424537 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|28424537}}</ref> Awake craniotomy anesthetic management using dexmedetomidine, propofol, and remifentanil #MMPMID28424537 Prontera A; Baroni S; Marudi A; Valzania F; Feletti A; Benuzzi F; Bertellini E; Pavesi G Drug Des Devel Ther 2017[]; 11 (ä): 593-8 PMID28424537show ga Introduction: Awake craniotomy allows continuous monitoring of patients? neurological functions during open surgery. Anesthesiologists have to sedate patients in a way so that they are compliant throughout the whole surgical procedure, nevertheless maintaining adequate analgesia and anxiolysis. Currently, the use of ?2-receptor agonist dexmedetomidine as the primary hypnotic?sedative medication is increasing. Methods: Nine patients undergoing awake craniotomy were treated with refined monitored anesthesia care (MAC) protocol consisting of a combination of local anesthesia without scalp block, low-dose infusion of dexmedetomidine, propofol, and remifentanil, without the need of airways management. Results: The anesthetic protocol applied in our study has the advantage of decreasing the dose of each drug and thus reducing the occurrence of side effects. All patients had smooth and rapid awakenings. The brain remained relaxed during the entire procedure. Conclusion: In our experience, this protocol is safe and effective during awake brain surgery. Nevertheless, prospective randomized trials are necessary to confirm the optimal anesthetic technique to be used. äAwake craniotomy anesthetic management using dexmedetomidine, propofol(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing