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2016 ; 7
(43
): 69256-69266
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
Delineation of the central melanocortin circuitry controlling the kidneys by a
virally mediated transsynaptic tracing study in transgenic mouse model
#MMPMID27626491
Liu TT
; Liu BW
; He ZG
; Feng L
; Liu SG
; Xiang HB
Oncotarget
2016[Oct]; 7
(43
): 69256-69266
PMID27626491
show ga
To examine if brain neurons involved in the efferent control of the kidneys
possess melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4-R) and/or tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH).
Retrograde tracing pseudorabies virus (PRV)-614 was injected into the kidneys in
adult male MC4R-green fluorescent protein (GFP) transgenic mice. After a survival
time of 3-7 days, spinal cord and brain were removed and sectioned, and processed
for PRV-614 visualization. The neurochemical phenotype of PRV-614-positive
neurons was identified using double or triple immunocytochemical labeling against
PRV-614, MC4R, or TPH. Double and triple labeling was quantified using
microscopy. The majority of PRV-614 immunopositive neurons which also expressed
immunoreactivity for MC4R were located in the ipsilateral intermediolateral cell
column (IML) of the thoracic spinal cord, the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) of
the hypothalamus, and raphe pallidus (RPa), nucleus raphe magnus (NRM) and
ventromedial medulla (VMM) of the brainstem. Triple-labeled MC4R/PRV-614/TPH
neurons were concentrated in the PVN, RPa, NRM and VMM. These data strongly
suggest that central MC4R and TPH are involved in the efferent neuronal control
of the kidneys.