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2016 ; 7
(34
): 54430-54444
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Scaffold attachment factor A (SAF-A) and Ku temporally regulate repair of
radiation-induced clustered genome lesions
#MMPMID27303920
Hegde ML
; Dutta A
; Yang C
; Mantha AK
; Hegde PM
; Pandey A
; Sengupta S
; Yu Y
; Calsou P
; Chen D
; Lees-Miller SP
; Mitra S
Oncotarget
2016[Aug]; 7
(34
): 54430-54444
PMID27303920
show ga
Ionizing radiation (IR) induces highly cytotoxic double-strand breaks (DSBs) and
also clustered oxidized bases in mammalian genomes. Base excision repair (BER) of
bi-stranded oxidized bases could generate additional DSBs as repair intermediates
in the vicinity of direct DSBs, leading to loss of DNA fragments. This could be
avoided if DSB repair via DNA-PK-mediated nonhomologous end joining (NHEJ)
precedes BER initiated by NEIL1 and other DNA glycosylases (DGs). Here we show
that DNA-PK subunit Ku inhibits DGs via direct interaction. The scaffold
attachment factor (SAF)-A, (also called hnRNP-U), phosphorylated at Ser59 by
DNA-PK early after IR treatment, is linked to transient release of
chromatin-bound NEIL1, thus preventing BER. SAF-A is subsequently
dephosphorylated. Ku inhibition of DGs in vitro is relieved by unphosphorylated
SAF-A, but not by the phosphomimetic Asp59 mutant. We thus propose that SAF-A, in
concert with Ku, temporally regulates base damage repair in irradiated cell
genome.
|*DNA Repair
[MESH]
|DNA Breaks, Double-Stranded
[MESH]
|DNA Glycosylases/physiology
[MESH]
|DNA Repair Enzymes/physiology
[MESH]
|DNA-(Apurinic or Apyrimidinic Site) Lyase/physiology
[MESH]