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2017 ; 12
(3
): e0173255
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English Wikipedia
Historic DNA for taxonomy and conservation: A case-study of a century-old
Hawaiian hawkmoth type (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)
#MMPMID28273123
Hundsdoerfer AK
; Kitching IJ
PLoS One
2017[]; 12
(3
): e0173255
PMID28273123
show ga
Analysing historic DNA from museum specimens offers the unique opportunity to
study the molecular systematics and phylogenetics of rare and possibly extinct
taxa. In the Hawaiian fauna, the hawkmoth, Hyles calida calida, occurs on several
of the main islands and is quite frequent, whereas Hyles c. hawaiiensis is
restricted to the Island of Hawaii where it appears to be very rare. Analysis of
mitochondrial DNA sequences shows that Hyles c. hawaiiensis differs from the
nominotypical subspecies by an average p-distance of 2.8%, which is of a similar
order of magnitude to that found between other species of Hyles, suggesting that
Hyles c. hawaiiensis should perhaps be awarded species status, although more data
are required for a formal taxonomic revision. Given the rarity of this taxon,
these analyses should be undertaken urgently so that conservation measures can be
implemented before it becomes extinct.